木里煤田露天矿采坑与渣山一体化生态治理  

Mining pit and slag mountain integrated ecological management in Muli Coalfield Open-pit Mine

作　　者：刘玲 LIU Ling(China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Shenyang Design&Research Institute,Shenyang 110015,China)

机构地区：[1]中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司,辽宁沈阳110015

出　　处：《露天采矿技术》2024年第3期66-70,共5页Opencast Mining Technology

摘　　要：为了治理木里煤田因露天开采活动造成的生态破坏、原有水系更改、滑坡等地质灾害问题,分析了矿区自然环境、生态治理现状、治理限制因素及绿色矿山建设现存不足,研究了采坑回填、边坡与渣山整治、土壤重构与植被复绿等综合治理方案。结果表明:融合渣山清除与整形、岩壁整治、土壤改良、植被复绿全方位一体化生态治理,既可以实现矿区的生态恢复,又充分利用矿坑空间资源,实现可持续发展与生态修复的和谐统一。In order to deal with the ecological damage,change of original water system,landslide and other geological disasters caused by open-pit mining activities in Muli coalfield,the article analyzes the natural environment of the mining area,the current situation of ecological management,the limiting factors of management and the existing deficiencies of green mine construction,and studies the comprehensive management schemes including mining pit backfilling,slope and slag mountain remediation,soil reconstruction and vegetation greening.The results show that the integration of slag mountain removal and reshaping,rock wall remediation,soil improvement and vegetation greening can not only realize the ecological restoration of the mining area,but also make full use of the mine space resources to realize the harmonious unity of sustainable development and ecological restoration.

关 键 词：高原地区露天开采 露天矿生态治理 生态治理一体化措施 

分 类 号：X450.95[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]