桓谭《新论》“邪上”别解——以简册的布局、容字为中心  

An Alternative Explanation of Xieshang in Huan Tan s Xinlun

作　　者：梁睿成 Liang Ruicheng

机构地区：[1]清华大学历史系

出　　处：《出土文献》2024年第2期112-127,173,共17页Excavated Documents

摘　　要：通过统计宋本《史记》《汉书》诸《表》单格、单列容字能力,可以发现纸张时代诸《表》的单列很难直接对应两汉时期的单简。当时诸《表》在制作与早期传抄中或采取类似“质日”以及尹湾汉简《延元二年日记》等文献的编排方式,将所有的栏分为多组来书写。与此相应,桓谭《新论》所言“旁行邪上”中的“邪上”,或指这种布局形式下各组间栏与栏的斜向关系。By calculating the character-capacity of single cells and single columns in the“Tables”sections of the Shiji史记and Hanshu汉书in Song Dynasty editions,it can be found that a single column in the tables of paper copies cannot directly correspond to a single bamboo slip during the Han Dynasty.At that time,columns were likely divided into multiple groups during production and early transmission of the Tables,which were arranged in ways similar to Event Calendars质日and the Yinwan Han manuscript Yan Yuan Er Nian Riji延元二年日记.Accordingly,xieshang邪上the p angxing xieshang旁行邪上recorded in Huan Tan s桓谭Xinlun新论may refer to the diagonal relationship between columns in this layout form.

关 键 词：《史记》 《汉书》 表 容字量 邪上 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学]