异化劳动“:内卷化”现象的本质及其纾解  

Alienated Labor: The Nature and Solution to the Internal Competition Phenomenon

作　　者：潘建屯 陶泓伶 PAN Jiantun;TAO Hongling

机构地区：[1]汕头大学马克思主义学院 [2]广东省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心汕头大学研究基地 [3]西南石油大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期26-35,共10页Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“陈德草《现象学与辩证唯物论翻译与研究》”(项目编号:17BZX027);四川省大学生思想政治教育研究中心重点项目“‘党的领导’进高校思想政治理论课教材研究”(项目编号:CSZ003)。

摘　　要：深入考察“内卷化”现象的本质、成因,为进一步实现劳动解放,向着共产主义社会的自由自觉劳动迈进提供了现实依据。劳动力成为商品是“内卷化”成为异化劳动的起点;拜物教观念扩大了“内卷化”的异化性质;资本主义由于生产资料私有制无法摆脱“内卷化”的异化劳动本质,而社会主义具有扬弃“内卷化”异化劳动本质的社会基础,进而实现劳动的解放。因此,社会主义初级阶段引导人们树立正确的劳动观,实现科学劳动和有序竞争,必须继续坚持走中国特色社会主义道路,坚定共产主义信仰;还原拜物教的本质,超越物化追求,树立个人全面发展的价值观念;关注人与人之间的同一性,重视社会关系的构建与自然环境的保护,实现个人、社会和自然的共同进步。An in-depth examination of the essence and causes of the phenomenon of"involution"provides a practical basis for further realizing labor liberation and moving towards free and conscious la⁃bor in communist society.Labor force beeing a commodity is the starting point for involution becoming alienation of labor;the philosophy of fetishism has sharpened the alienated nature of"involution";private ownership indicates that capitalist society cannot escape the essential alienated labor of"involution",while socialism has the social foundation to sublate the alienated labor of"involution"and thus achieve the liberation of labor.Therefore,in the primary stage of socialism,it is necessary to guide people to estab⁃lish a correct view of labor and achieve scientific labor and orderly competition,and continue to adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and firmly adhere to the belief in communism.We should expose the nature of fetishism,transcend the pursuit of material things,and cultivate a value sys⁃tem for individuals'comprehensive development.We should care about the personal identity of individu⁃als,value the construction of social relationships and the protection of natural environment,and strive to achieve the common progress of individuals,society,and nature.

关 键 词：内卷化 异化劳动 劳动力商品 拜物教 劳动解放 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]