论CBA独家签约权制度——“周琦事件”引发的思考  

On the CBA Exclusive Right for Contract Renewal System:Reflections on the "Retention of ZHOU Qi"

作　　者：孙国平[1] 王晗 SUN Guoping;WANG Han(Kenneth Wang School of Law,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学王健法学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《上海体育大学学报》2024年第6期1-13,共13页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

摘　　要：“周琦事件”的症结源于CBA独家签约权制度,其旨在鼓励俱乐部自主培养球员并适当放开球员流动。但随着我国竞技体育职业化发展,球员利益保障规则缺失不仅暴露出该制度排除竞争与择业自由的法治困境,还反映出我国对体育特殊性理解的局限性导致该制度背后四方主体利益失衡。独家签约权制度源于域外保留制度,在欧美经历发展与完善并最终实现利益平衡。新《体育法》明确“竞技体育市场化、职业化”目标,为主体利益平衡确立价值导向。在此背景下,可在内部构建专门的转会交易谈判平台化解僵局,在外部通过体育仲裁以个案推动独家签约权制度的过渡完善,未来为自由球员转会制度的施行破除机制障碍。The "Retention of ZHOU Qi" case stems from the CBA exclusive right for contract renewal system,which is preset to encourage clubs to develop players on their own and appropriately liberalize players' transfer.However,with the professionalization of competitive sports in China,the lack of players' interest protection rules reveals not only the legal dilemma in which the system excludes both the competition freedom and occupational choice freedom,but also the value dilemma of the imbalance of the four parties' interests behind the system due to the limited understanding of the specificity of sport in China.CBA exclusive right for contract renewal system originated from the retain system abroad,which had undergone the development and finally achieved the balance of interests in European countries.The newly revised Sports Law of PRC clearly defines the goal of "marketization and professionalization of competitive sports" which establishes the value guidance for the balance of interests.Under this guidance,the construct of a specialized transfer transaction negotiation platform will be established internally to resolve the deadlock,external sports arbitration will be used to promote the transition and improvement of the CBA exclusive right for contract renewal system through individual cases,and thus the future implementation of the free agent transfer system will break down institutional obstacles.

关 键 词：CBA独家签约权 球员转会 保留制度 体育特殊性 体育仲裁 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]