呼和浩特市慈灯寺金刚宝座塔比较研究与特异性分析  

A Comparative Study and Specificity Analysis of the Vajrasana-type Stapa at Cideng Temple in Hohhot

作　　者：刘宁 韩瑛 杨昌鸣[2,3] Liu Ning;Han Ying;Yang Changming

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院 [2]天津大学建筑学院 [3]北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第5期107-114,共8页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:51978005,51968055,51668049)。

摘　　要：慈灯寺金刚宝座塔作为呼和浩特市的藏传佛教建筑文化遗产,具有独特的建筑形制和宗教内涵,学界目前对其的研究主要集中在雕刻、艺术等方面,并未对其建筑形制与深层内涵的特异性进行深度剖析。文章选取慈灯寺金刚宝座塔建筑作为主要研究对象,通过相关历史文献查阅、实地调查与比较分析的方法,从建筑形制与图像表达等角度出发,对其及同类型金刚宝座塔建筑进行研究分析,揭示慈灯寺金刚宝座塔的特异性价值,为保护和传承这一重要文化遗产提供理论和实践指导。As an important Tibetan Buddhist cultural heritage the Vajrāsana-type Stūpa at Cideng Temple in Hohhot,the Vajrāsana-type Stūpa at Cideng Temple has a unique architectural form and religious connotation.At present,the academic research on it is mainly in the aspects of statues and art,and there is no in-depth analysis of the specificity of its architectural form and deep connotation.This paper selects the Vajrāsana-type Stūpa at Cideng Temple as the main research object,aiming to study and analyze it from the perspectives of spatial location,architectural form,and religious connotation through relevant historical literature analysis,field investigation,and comparative analysis.It reveals the architectural characteristics,significance,culture,and the most important specific value of the Vajrāsana-type Stūpa at Cideng Temple,and provides theoretical and practical guidance for the protection and inheritance of this important cultural heritage.

关 键 词：藏传佛教建筑 金刚宝座塔 建筑形制 比较分析 特异性 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]