内蒙古地区希拉穆仁召汉藏结合式殿堂建筑形制分析  

Analysis of the Architectural Form of the Han-Tibetan Combined Palace in Xilamuren Temple,Inner Mongolia

作　　者：朱雅坤 韩瑛 Zhu Yakun;Han Ying

机构地区：[1]内蒙古绿色建筑工程技术研究中心 [2]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院 [3]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第5期115-121,共7页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(编号:ZTY2023078);国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:51668049)。

摘　　要：藏传佛教汉藏结合式殿堂建筑历经百年时间的发展,已经形成一种固定化的表达形式。研究以希拉穆仁召大雄宝殿为对象,通过史料分析、田野调研和比较研究,阐述希拉穆仁召的形成背景,对其布局形制和建筑形态进行解读,分析建筑形制的形成、演变及发展过程。研究表明,希拉穆仁召在营造过程中受宗教政策、移民背景和社会生产方式等多种因素的影响,其平面布局受到清乌兰察布地区的影响,采用以都纲为主体的藏式三段式殿堂形式。建筑形态、内部结构则受到土默特地区建筑类型的影响,形成了藏式与汉式结合的地域化建筑特征。After a hundred years of development,Tibetan Buddhism Han-Tibetan combined palace architecture has formed a fixed expression form.This study takes Xilamuren Temple as the research object.Through historical data analysis,field research and comparative research,this paper expounds the formation background of Xilamuren Temple,interprets its layout and architectural form,and analyzes the formation,evolution and development process of its architectural form.The research shows that Xilamuren Temple was influenced by many factors such as religious policy,immigration background and social production mode in the process of construction.Its layout was influenced by the Qing Ulanqab area,and it adopted the Tibetan three-stage palace form with Dugang as the main body.The architectural form and internal structure are influenced by the architectural types in Tumet area,forming the regional architectural characteristics of Tibetan and Han style.

关 键 词：藏传佛教 希拉穆仁召 建筑形制 殿堂 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]