高职新生心理症状的网络分析  

Network analysis of characteristics of mental symptoms in vocational college freshmen

作　　者：李朝晖 周宵 LI Chaohui;ZHOU Xiao(College Student Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Zhejiang Tongji Science and Technology College,Hangzhou 311200,China;Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江同济科技职业学院大学生心理健康教育指导中心,杭州311200 [2]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第7期578-584,共7页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：2022年浙江省教育厅大学生思想政治教育专项课题——劳动教育背景下园艺疗法在大学生心理健康教育中的研究(Y202250984)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨不同心理健康状况高职新生的症状特征与关联。方法:选取浙江省某高职院校2022级新生3601名,采用大学生人格调查问卷(UPI)评估心理健康状况。用网络分析法的Ising模型分析不同心理健康状况下的症状特征,使用网络比较测试(NCT)进行跨网络比较。结果:在可能存在严重心理问题学生中,低自尊症状间的关联最强(egde=1.36),核心症状为情绪和人际问题;在可能存在一般心理问题学生中,社交回避症状间的关联最强(egde=1.89),核心症状为低自尊问题。跨网络比较发现,在不同心理健康状况下,新生整体网络连接强度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但网络结构差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:高职新生的心理问题主要表现为低自尊的人际情绪和回避问题,严重心理问题学生的症状网络连接更紧密。Objective:To explore the characteristics and associations of symptoms among freshmen in high vocational education with varied levels of mental health state.Methods:A sample of 3601 freshman students from a vocational college in Zhejiang province was chosen to evaluate their mental health state by the University Personality Inventory(UPI).Based on network analysis method(NAM),the core symptoms associated with various levels of mental health state were analyzed by using the Ising model,cross-network comparisons were conducted by using the Network Comparison Test(NCT).Results:Among students who might have severe psychological problems,the strongest association was found between low self-esteem symptoms,with the core symptoms primarily concerning emotions and interpersonal issues(egde=1.36).Among students who might have mental block,the strongest association was between social avoidance symptoms,with the core symptoms mainly linked to low self-esteem(egde=1.89).NCT revealed that there were no significant differences in general strength(P>0.05)among vocational college freshmen at different mental health state.However,there were significant differences in network structures(P<0.001).Conclusion:In varying levels of mental health,symptoms among higher vocational college freshmen are primarily characterized by interpersonal emotional issues with low self-esteem,and interpersonal avoidance issues with low self-esteem.The students who may have severe psychological problems would have closer network connections.

关 键 词：精神障碍网络理论 网络分析法 大学生人格调查问卷 心理健康 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] B848[哲学宗教—心理学]