社会肥胖感知量表测评女大学生的效度和信度  

Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Social Fat Perception Scale in female college students

作　　者：陈艺华 金童林 乌云特娜 CHEN Yihua;JIN Tonglin;Wuyuntena(Jinzhong College of Information,Jinzhong 03800,Shanxi Province,China;College of Psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Research Center of Psychological Education,Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Science in Inner Mongolia Colleges and Universities,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]晋中信息学院,山西晋中030800 [2]内蒙古师范大学心理学院,呼和浩特010022 [3]内蒙古自治区高校人文社会科学重点研究基地心理健康教育研究与服务基地,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第7期636-640,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目——青少年抑郁发生的社会生态风险机制研究(23BSH142)。

摘　　要：目的:修订社会肥胖感知量表(SI-FAT),在女大学生群体中检验其效度和信度。方法:招募女大学生564名(样本1),进行探索性因子分析;招募女大学生557名(样本2),进行验证性因子分析、效标关联效度及聚敛效度、内部一致性信度检验;招募59名女大学生(样本3)间隔1周重测。使用社会性体格焦虑量表(SPA)和简版负面评价恐惧量表(BFNES)作为效标工具。结果:SI-FAT共16个条目,为4因子(父母、同伴、伴侣、媒体)结构,累计解释方差量76.64%,条目负荷在0.65~0.94之间;验证性因子分析结果显示模型拟合良好(χ^(2)/df=4.48,CFI=0.94,TLI=0.92,SRMR=0.06,RMSEA=0.08);SI-FAT得分与SPA、BFNES得分均正相关(ICC=0.40、0.43,均P<0.001)。SI-FAT总量表及其4个因子的Cronbachα系数为0.83~0.94,重测信度(ICC)为0.61~0.68。结论:社会肥胖感知量表中文版测评女大学生对社会肥胖感知程度的效度和信度良好。Objective:To revise the Social Fat Perception Scale(SI-FAT)and test its validity and reliability in female college students.Methods:A total of 564 female college students(sample 1)were recruited for exploratory factor analysis.In addition,557 female college students(sample 2)were recruited to conduct confirmatory factor analysis,validity of correlation and convergence validity of targets,and internal consistency reliability testing.Fifty-nine female college students(sample 3)were recruited for retesting 1 week apart.The Social Physical Anxiety Scale(SPA)and Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale(BFNES)were used as benchmarking tools.Results:The Chinese version of SI-FAT had a 4-factor(parent,peer,partner,media)structure,a total of 16 items,the cumulative amount of explanatory variance was 76.64%,and the item load was between 0.65-0.94,and the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fit was good(χ^(2)/df=4.48,CFI=0.94,TLI=0.92,SRMR=0.06,RMSEA=0.08).The SI-FAT scores were positively correlated with the scores of SPA and BFNES(ICC=0.40,0.43,P<0.001).The Cronbachαcoefficients of the SI-FAT scale and its 4 factors were 0.83-0.94,and the retest reliabilities(ICC)were 0.61-0.68.Conclusion:The Chinese version of the Social Fat Perception Scale has a good validity and reliability in assessing the perception of social fat in female college students.

关 键 词：社会肥胖感知 效度 信度 女大学生 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学] B844.2[哲学宗教—心理学]