广西容县古代田辽岭冶铜遗址初步研究  

Preliminary Study on Ancient Copper Smelting Site Found at Tianliaoling,Rongxian County,Guangxi Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

作　　者：李永春 黄全胜[2] 李光亮 邓敏娇 杨清平 LI Yongchun;HUANG Quansheng;LI Guangliang;DENG Minjiao;YANG Qingping(The Museum of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530022,China;Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning 530006,China;Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology,530009,China;Rongxian County Museum,Rongxian 537599,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区博物馆,南宁530022 [2]广西民族大学,南宁530006 [3]广西文物保护与考古研究所,南宁530009 [4]容县博物馆,广西容县537599

出　　处：《有色金属（冶炼部分）》2024年第7期154-161,共8页Nonferrous Metals（Extractive Metallurgy)

基　　金：国家科技基础资源调查专项(2022FY101505-02);广西文化和旅游厅考古调查专项(桂财教2019212)。

摘　　要：田辽岭冶铜遗址位于广西容县容西乡西山村,面积约0.12 km^(2),考古年代属汉唐时期。对取自该遗址的18个炉渣运用扫描电子显微镜及能谱分析(SEM-EDS)方法进行成分分析;对其中2个炉渣样品采用变形法进行熔点测定。检测结果表明,该遗址采炼铜铅多金属矿石,使用“氧化矿—铜”工艺冶炼红铜。该遗址冶炼温度高,铜渣分离较好,该遗址冶炼技术比较成熟。Tianliaoling copper smelting site located at Xishan Village,Rongxi Town of Rongxian County,in Guangxi,covering an approximate area of 0.12 km^(2) is proven to belong to the Han and Tang Dynasties through archaeological research.The composition of 18 slag samples from the site was analyzed by SEM and SEM-EDS.Additionally,the melting point of two slag samples was determined through deformation testing.The results indicate that Cu-Pb coexisting ore is extracted from the site and pure copper is produced through an“oxidized ore-copper”smelting process.The high smelting temperature and effective separation between copper and furnace residue indicate a relatively advanced level of smelting technology at this site.

关 键 词：汉唐时期 冶金考古 容县 田辽岭 炉渣 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]