新修《民事诉讼法》中的网络侵权管辖研究——兼论涉外民事诉讼管辖规则  

Jurisdictional System of Network Infringement from the Perspective of the Civil Procedure Law of 2023——ON the Jurisdictional Rules For Foreign-Related Infringement

作　　者：张弛[1] 侯伯远 ZHANG Chi;HOU Boyuan(Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《天中学刊》2024年第3期32-42,共11页Journal of Tianzhong

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(20BFX085)。

摘　　要：我国现有网络侵权纠纷地域管辖规则难以实现当事人之间程序利益的平衡、司法资源与秩序利益的平衡、实体正义与程序正义的平衡。2023年《民事诉讼法》以适当联系为补充根据扩大了平行诉讼的可能性,以先受理和不方便法院的混合规则强化了法院的自由裁量权,增加了涉外网络侵权纠纷管辖规则的不确定性。国内和涉外民商事纠纷管辖规则均为民事诉讼管辖体系的重要组成部分,均具有民事诉讼本质和涉网特征,由此构成了网络侵权纠纷管辖体系的重塑动因。为解决当事人诉讼地位的差异、新兴权益保护的迫切需求、管辖规则与其他诉讼制度的衔接问题,应根据涉网程度不同,重塑“非网—弱网—强网—专网”的多层次管辖体系,以平衡网络侵权纠纷主体诉讼能力的差异,实现法院案件审判全流程的制度衔接,兼顾国内与涉外管辖规则的有机结合。The present territorial jurisdiction rules for network infringement disputes in China are difficult to achieve a balance among the judicial factors.The Civil Procedure Law of 2023 has expanded the possibility of parallel litigation with appropriate supplementary,strengthened the court's discretion with a mixed rule of first acceptance and inconvenient court,and increased the uncertainty of the jurisdiction rules for foreign-related network infringement disputes which are both components of the civil litigation jurisdiction system,with the essence of civil litigation and network related factors.A multi-level jurisdictional system of“non-network”“weak-network”“strong-network”“private network”should be reshaped according to the degree of involvement in the Internet to deal with the differences and connect institutionally the court process.

关 键 词：网络侵权 地域管辖 涉外民事诉讼 互联网法院 2023年《民事诉讼法》 

分 类 号：D915.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]