运河文化影响下的临清中洲古城民居木质门窗技艺研究  

Study on the Wooden Doors and Windows Technique of the Ancient Houses in Zhongzhou City of Linqing under the Influence of Canal Culture

作　　者：梅剑平[1] MEI Jian-ping(School of Architecture and Landscape Design,Shandong Universityof Art&Design,Jinan 250300,Shandong,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]山东工艺美术学院建筑与景观设计学院,山东济南250300

出　　处：《林产工业》2024年第6期78-83,87,共7页China Forest Products Industry

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(17CWYJ16)。

摘　　要：门窗作为传统民居建筑的重要组成部分,具有实用和审美的双重价值,蕴含着独特的地域民俗文化和乡土审美观念。本文以临清中洲古城民居正房明间的木质门窗为研究对象,对运河文化影响下的临清民居形式进行概述,从装饰艺术角度阐释门窗纹样承载的运河文化内涵,并总结门窗建造过程中所使用的榫卯技艺,以期为我国传统民居建筑门窗的保护与发展提供参考。As an important part of traditional residential buildings,doors and Windows have both practical and aesthetic values,and contain unique regional folk culture and local aesthetic concepts.In this paper,the wooden doors and windows in the main room of the ancient city dwellings in Zhongzhou of Linqing were taken as the research objects,the forms of the dwellings in Linqing under the influence of canal culture were summarized,the connotation of canal culture carried by the door and window patterns from the perspective of decorative art were explained,and the mortice and tenon techniques used in the construction of doors and windows were summarized,in order to provide references for the protection and development of doors and windows of traditional residential buildings in China.

关 键 词：临清中洲古城 运河文化 木质门窗 艺术内涵 榫卯技艺 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程] TS396