医疗人工智能中的算法黑箱及其核心伦理问题  

Algorithm Black Box in Medical Artificial Intelligence and Its Core Ethical Issues

作　　者：陈子瑜 程国斌[1] CHEN Ziyu;CHENG Guobin(School of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第12期6-10,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：医疗人工智能中的算法黑箱在机器的实践中造成了突出的伦理问题与风险,算法黑箱这一概念的本质是人类对人机关系失控的形象化描述,医疗人工智能算法黑箱的核心伦理问题在于人机关系的失控。关于问题的解决,本文在反思以透明化为代表的技术叠加方案的基础上,提出解决问题的核心策略必须立足于机器所面向的医疗实践,超越技术视域的局限性,寻求有意义的控制,使机器的实践回归医疗人工智能技术发展的根本目标,更好地满足现实医疗需求和促进人类健康福祉。The algorithm black box in medical artificial intelligence(AI)creates prominent ethical problems and risks in machine practices.The essence of the concept of the algorithm black box is a figurative description of human beings'loss of control in human-machine relationship,and the core ethical issue of the algorithm black box in medical AI lies in the loss of control.Regarding the solution to the problem,based on reflecting on the technology overlay solution represented by transparency,this paper proposes that the core strategy for solving the problem must be based on the medical practice that the machine is oriented towards,transcending the limitations of the technical perspective,seeking meaningful control,so that the practice of the machine can return to the fundamental goal of the development of medical AI technology to meet the reality of medical needs and promote the well-being of human health.

关 键 词：医疗人工智能 算法黑箱 不确定性 人机关系 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]