武周革命前后地方社会置观立碑与政治表达  

The Construction of Taoist Temples and Stone Tablets and the Political Expression of Local Society Before and After the Wu Zhou Revolution

作　　者：史正玉 Shi Zhengyu

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史研究中心暨历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《史学月刊》2024年第5期28-40,共13页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“唐代祠庙及相关石刻资料整理与研究”(23AZS006);“国家资助博士后研究人员计划”资助项目(GZC20231181)。

摘　　要：武周革命前后,地方社会通过置观立碑等活动对中央政权变动作出反应并表达政治诉求。各地相继建立一批为唐高宗追福的道观,其中有几组同名道观尤其值得关注。它们是政策指导下建立的官方道观,体现了高宗的弘道遗志和武则天对权力来源的宣示。以太上老君石像碑、白鹤观碑等为代表的石刻,既是唐前期以地方官为主导的地方社会力量和政治选择的具象体现,也是武周统治时期中央利用道教活动在地方社会施加政治影响的物质载体。与中央政策或皇帝本人联系紧密的这批官方道观,始终在地方社会拥有较高的影响力。道观中的立碑和后续多次题刻活动,展现了唐前期地方社会的权力结构和借助道教活动进行政治表达的方式。不同时段的数次题刻汇集一石,揭示了李武政权之间的权力传承和政治认同。Before and after the Wu Zhou Revolution,local society responded to the change of the central government and expressed their political demands through activities such as building Taoist temples and stone tablets.A number of Taoist temples were established in various regions to pray for blessings for Emperor Gaozong of Tang in the underworld,among which several groups of Taoist temples with the same names are particularly noteworthy.They are official Taoist temples established under policy guidance,reflecting Gaozong of Tang's will to promote Taoism and Wu Zetian's declaration of the source of power.The stone carvings,represented by the Tai Shang Lao Jun(太上老君)Stone Statue Stele and the Baihe Guan(白鹤观)Stele,serve as tangible manifestations not only of the local social forces and political choices dominated by the local officials in the carly Tang dynasty,but also as a material carrier for the central government to exert political influence in local society through Taoist activities during the Wu Zhou period.These official Taoist temples,which are closely related to central policies or the cmperor himself,have always maintained a high influence in local society.The stone tablets erected in the Taoist temples and the activities of inscription writing carried out many times afterwards showcase the power structure of local society in the early Tang dynasty and the way political expression was carried out through Taoist activities.Several inscriptions from different periods are gathered on onc stone tablet,revealing the power inheritance and political identification between the Li Tang and Wu Zhou regimes.

关 键 词：唐高宗 武周革命 石刻 道教 奉仙观 白鹤观 

分 类 号：K242.1[历史地理—历史学] K242.105[历史地理—中国史]