乡土中国移民群体的土地获取与空间身份认同——以海原县D群体为例  

Land Acquisition and Spatial Identity of Rural Chinese Immigrant Groups:A Case Study of Group D in Haiyuan County

作　　者：杨文笔[1] YANG Wenbi(School of Ethnology and Historiography,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学民族与历史学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《民族学论丛》2024年第2期63-71,共9页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“六盘山区易地扶贫搬迁的多民族互嵌社区研究”(20XMZ068)。

摘　　要：中国自古以来就是一个农业国家,土地不仅是农民维持生计的基本生存资源,更是体现农民身居特定空间身份合法性的符号资本。历史上对于离乡人作为一种社会常态现象的乡土中国,移民群体对于土地的获取始终是进入新空间定居的第一要务,这也成为他们在空间融入中的基本生存逻辑。宁夏海原县D群体历史上作为移民群体进入海原县,在对土地资源的获取历程中,既有他们积极主动的个体策略,更有社会变革带来的土地资源再分配,土地的获取实现了其身份由“客”至“主”的历史变迁,具有了他识与自识两个层面的当地人的身份意识。Since ancient times,China has been an agricultural country where land is not only the basic means of subsistence for farmers but also a symbol of capital that embodies the legitimacy of their spatial identity.In history in the rural Chinese society where leaving one's hometown was a kind of normal phenomenon,the immigrant groups'acquisition of land had always been the pri-ority for settling in a new space,which also became their basic survival logic in space integration.The Group D in Haiyuan County of Ningxia province as an immigrant group in history,has actively sought land resources dur-ing their integration process.Their land acquisition has not only involved proactive individual strategies but also the redistribution of land resources brought about by social changes.Meanwhile,their acquisition of land has facilitated the historical transition of their identity from"guests'to"hosts,"endowing them with a sense of local identity on both the recognized and self-recognized levels.

关 键 词：土地资源 移民群体 D群体 

分 类 号：G779.2[文化科学—教育学]