加工深度对动词感知运动模拟的影响  

The influence of processing depth on sensorimotor simulation of verbs

作　　者：刘力锴 周成林 王莹莹 Liu Likai;Zhou Chenglin;Wang Yingying(School of Psychology,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育大学心理学院,上海200438

出　　处：《中国运动医学杂志》2024年第3期187-192,共6页Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(32271131)。

摘　　要：目的:探究动词理解的加工深度对动词感知运动模拟过程的影响及其自动化特性。方法:研究招募36名普通大学生,依次完成实验1和实验2,分别要求被试完成动词语义判断任务及非语义判断任务,并观察对应手、脚动作输出的行为表现变化。结果:实验1中,在语义判断任务条件下,腿部动词腿部执行的反应时显著快于手部动词腿部执行的反应时(P=0.001);真假词判断任务条件下,不存在显著差异。实验2中,未发现动词类型与动作执行的显著交互作用(P=0.199)。结论:动词理解引发感知运动模拟的现象受到了不同加工深度的调节,在高加工深度下,个体更倾向于利用感知运动模拟来理解动词,且该过程是非自动化的。Objective To explore the influence of processing depth of verb comprehension on the process of sensorimotor simulation of verbs and its automatization characteristics.Methods Thirty-six common college students were selected,and required to complete verb semantic judgment tasks of Experiment 1 and non-semantic judgment tasks of Experiment 2.The changes in hand and foot action outputs were also observed.Results In Experiment 1,in semantic judgment tasks,the reaction time of leg-related verbs was significantly shorter than for hand-related verbs(P=0.001),with no significant differences in true-false word judgment tasks.Moreover,in Experiment 2,no significant interaction effect was found between verb types and action execution(P=0.199).Conclusion The sensorimotor simulation triggered by verb comprehension is modulated by processing of different depths,and individuals are more inclined to utilize sensorimotor simulation of verbs at higher levels of processing depth,nonautomatically.

关 键 词：知觉符号理论 动词加工 感知运动模拟 加工深度 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]