日本数字货币发展策略及启示  

Japan’s Strategy on Digital Currency and Its Implications

作　　者：宋爽[1] 熊爱宗[1] 华佳丽 Song Shuang;Xiong Aizong;Hua Jiali(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所 [2]中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院

出　　处：《国际经济合作》2024年第3期38-49,92,共13页Journal of International Economic Cooperation

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大创新项目“世界之变、时代之变、历史之变背景下的人类命运共同体建设研究”(编号:2023YZD029)。

摘　　要：日本是全球数字货币交易和使用最活跃的国家之一,在私人数字货币、央行数字货币和数字货币国际合作三方面制定了系统的发展策略。从政策目标看,日本的国内数字货币政策强调发展,国际数字货币政策意在安全,而国际上追求安全也是为国内发展提供保障。从政策内容看,为促进国家经济发展,日本在国内采取了重私人数字货币、慎央行数字货币的策略;为保障国家经济安全,日本在国际上积极推动发达国家之间的央行数字货币合作,以弥补国内央行数字货币发展的制约。在政策协调方面,日本在本国领先的私人数字货币领域采取国内国际互补性策略,在本国慎重的央行数字货币领域采取国内国际替代性策略。参考日本数字货币发展策略,中国在发展数字货币时可考虑充分调动国内私营部门的创新作用,促进国际央行数字货币治理的公平性和包容性,加强国内国际数字货币之间的政策协调。Japan is globally recognized as one of the most active countries in terms of digital currency trading and usage.It has formulated comprehensive development strategies in three aspects:private digital currency,central bank digital currency(CBDC)and digital currency international cooperation.As for strategic objectives,Japan’s domestic digital currency strategy aims at development,while the international strategy emphasizes security.The pursuit of international security also functions as a protective measure for domestic development.As for the content of the strategy,Japan values private digital currency but is cautious about CBDC domestically to promote economic development,while it actively promotes CBDC cooperation among developed countries internationally to ensure national economic security and address the constraints on the development of domestic CBDC.As for strategic coordination,Japan adopts complementary domestic and international strategies in the private digital currency area,while it employs alternative ones in the CBDC area.Japan’s systematic development strategy on digital currency provides three implications to China:the innovation role of the Chinese private sector should not be ignored,the equality and inclusiveness of international CBDC governance should be promoted,and the coordination of domestic and international development strategies on digital currency should be strengthened.

关 键 词：加密资产 稳定币 央行数字货币 发展与安全 金融安全 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F827