东北方言程度副词“诚”的来源和语法化  

Source and Grammaticalization of Degree Adverb “Cheng”in Northeast Chinese Dialect

作　　者：张明辉[1] 徐蕴洋 ZHANG Minghui;XU Yunyang(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期83-90,共8页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(23BYY063);辽宁省哲学社会科学项目(L22BYY018)。

摘　　要：通过对东北方言程度副词“诚”的来源、分布及语法化的分析,发现“诚”作为程度副词在东北地区具有以辽宁中部为中心,逐渐向辽东、辽西及吉林、黑龙江扩散的特点,用法上呈现过渡性和差异性特征。认为程度副词用法是“诚”从形容词演变为语气副词后,进一步语法化的结果;“诚”逐渐经历了“描摹语气→兼表语气和程度→限定程度”的语法化阶段,以中原地区为代表,最终出现了程度副词的用法。Through the analysis of the source,distribution and grammaticalization of the degree adverb of“cheng”in the Northeast Chinese dialect,it was found that as a degree adverb,“cheng”has the characteristics of taking central Liaoning as the center and gradually spreading to eastern Liaoning,western Liaoning,Jilin and Heilongjiang in Northeast China,and its usage presents transitional and differential characteristics.It was believed that the usage of degree adverb was the result of further grammaticalization of“cheng”after it evolved from an adjective to an adverb of mood;“Cheng”gradually went through the grammaticalization stage of“descriptive tone→expression of tone and degree→limiting degree”,represented by the Central Plains of China,and finally the use of degree adverbs appeared.

关 键 词：程度副词 “诚” 地域分布 语法化 移民 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]