某无人机系统作战效能评估研究  

Research on the Evaluation of the Combat Effectiveness of a Certain UAV System

作　　者：张效天 彭文成 刘瑞 ZHANG Xiaotian;PENG Wencheng;LIU Rui(Army Academy of Armored Forces,Beijing 100012,China;Military Representative Bureau of the Army Equipment Department in Beijing,Beijing 100012,China;North Automatic Control Technology Institute,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军装甲兵学院,北京100072 [2]陆军装备部驻北京地区军事代表局,北京100012 [3]北方自动控制技术研究所,太原030006

出　　处：《火力与指挥控制》2024年第5期152-157,共6页Fire Control & Command Control

摘　　要：依据某无人机系统组成及用途,从情报侦察、指控通联、机动突防、多维防护和综合保障等方面,分析某无人机系统作战效能评估的影响要素,确定作战效能评估指标体系和评估流程;构建装备效能指标与试验科目的映射关系,生成某无人机系统作战效能试验科目;采取专家咨询法、层次分析法,确定了某无人机系统作战效能指标权重,而后采用模糊综合评价法建立了评价模型,最后运用线性加权和法,进行了情报侦察、指控通联、机动突防、多维防护和综合保障等单项效能评估,同时基于ADC模型,结合无人机系统的任务剖面和综合试验,进行了无人机系统的作战效能评估。采用专家咨询法、层次分析法和ADC评估模型等理论方法,对某无人机系统作战效能有效定量评估,可为优化无人机系统设计提供参考。According to the composition and purpose of a certain UAV system,the influencing factors of the combat effectiveness evaluation of a certain UAV system are analyzed from such aspects as intelligence reconnaissance,command&control and communication&liaison,mobile penetration,multi-dimensional protection and comprehensive support and others,and the combat effectiveness evaluation index system and evaluation process are determined.Then the mapping relationship between equipment effectiveness index and test subjects are built to form the combat effectiveness test subjects of a certain UAV system.The weight of the combat effectiveness index of a certain UAV system is determined with the expert consulting method and the analytic hierarchy process,then the evaluation model is established with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,and finally the linear weighted sum method is used to evaluate the individual effectiveness of intelligence reconnaissance,command&control and communication&liaison,mobile penetration,multi-dimensional protection and comprehensive support,etc.Meanwhile,based on the ADC model,combined with the task profile and comprehensive test of the UAV system,the combat effectiveness evaluation of the UAV system is carried out.Such theoretical methods as expert consulting method,the analytic hierarchy process,the ADC evaluation model and others are used to effectively and quantitatively evaluate the combat effectiveness of a certain UAV system,which can provide a reference for optimizing the design of the UAV system.

关 键 词：无人机 作战效能 层次分析法 ADC评估 

分 类 号：E92[军事—军事装备学] TP3[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]