论李白乐府对诗歌叙事传统的发展  

On the Development of the Narrative Tradition of Chinese Poetry in Li Bai's Yuefu Poems

作　　者：刘青海 LIU Qinghai

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学中华文化研究院、首都国际文化研究基地,北京100083

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2024年第3期70-78,共9页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：北京语言大学校级科研项目“中国古代文学跨文体研究”(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(21PT03)。

摘　　要：李白乐府的主要创作方法是模拟旧题,其乐府以抒情为主,同时也具有突出的叙事特征。李白乐府的叙事艺术,主要取法《楚辞》和汉魏乐府的叙事和比兴方法,事为情用,景中见事,情、事、景三者融为一体,形成李白独特的抒情风格。李白乐府“与汉魏乐府争衡”,这主要体现在其乐府善于“檃栝一事”而出之以己意,旧题之本事与寄托之事相生发。李白“乐府篇篇是楚辞”,又兼取《楚辞》以叙事为抒情的方法,寄托深远。李白对齐梁文人诗歌的叙事传统以变为主,善于用汉魏乐府的叙事以救齐梁之绮靡。相比杜甫乐府叙事主要取法汉魏,李白乐府的取法更为广博,相对而言体制和风格也较为复杂,不如杜甫乐府那么受后人重视。Li Bai's primary creative method in his Yuefu poems is to imitate old themes,with his works predominantly lyrical while also featuring prominent narrative characteristics.The narrative art of Li Bais Yuefu poems mainly draw from the narrative and Bi and Xing techniques of the“Chuci”and the Yuefu poems of the Han and Wei dynasties.In his poems,e vents are used to express emotions and depicted within the scenery,and emot ions,events,and scenery are interwoven to cre-ate a unique lyrical style of Li Bai's.Li Bai's Yuefu poems“compete with those of the Han and Wei dynasties”,primarily shown in his adeptness at condensing a subject into his own expression,where the original theme and the implied meaning complement each other.Li Bai's“Yuefu poems are each a piece of the songs of Chu”and adopt the method from Chuci of u-sing narrative as a form of lyricism,often blending emotions and events with profound implications,making the underlying theme hard to discern.Li Bai sillully employed the narrative style of Han and Wei Yuefu to counter the extravagant style of the Yuefu Poetry in Qi and Liang periods.Compared to Du Fu,whose Yuefu narratives mainly follow the Han and Wei style,Li Bai's Yuefu poems draws from a broader range of sources,with a more complex structure and style,and has not been as highly regarded by later generations as Du Fu's Yuefu poems.

关 键 词：李白 乐府诗 叙事 抒情 比兴 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]