失效航天器接管控制技术发展综述  

Overview of Takeover Control Technology for Failed Spacecraft

作　　者：黄攀峰[1] 鲁迎波 张帆[1] 刘亚 HUANG Panfeng;LU Yingbo;ZHANG Fan;LIU Ya(School of Astronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,Shaanxi,China;School of Electrical and Information Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China;School of Electronic,Information and Electrical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学航天学院,陕西西安710072 [2]郑州轻工业大学电气信息工程学院,河南郑州450002 [3]上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海200241

出　　处：《上海航天（中英文）》2024年第3期47-62,109,共17页Aerospace Shanghai（Chinese&English）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62327809,62222313,62103379)。

摘　　要：失效航天器接管控制对于实现航天器的在轨延寿、避免有效载荷的浪费、实现有限轨道资源的占位再生和维护太空安全意义重大。本文在系统分析各类失效航天器接管控制手段特征的基础上,按照接管控制过程中是否发生接触现象,将接管控制分为接触式和非接触式两类。随后介绍了各类接管控制手段的特点,归纳了航天器接管控制任务中涉及的关键技术,给出了未来航天器接管控制的智能化和自主化发展方向。本文有望为未来开展失效航天器接管控制任务提供技术参考和依据。The takeover control of failed spacecraft is of great significance in realizing the life extension of on-orbit spacecraft,avoiding the waste of payloads,realizing the occupancy regeneration of limited orbital resources,and maintaining space security.On the systematic analysis of the characteristics of takeover control means for failed spacecraft,in this article,the takeover control is divided into two categories,i.e.,contact means and non-contact means,based on whether contact occurs during the takeover control process.Subsequently,the characteristics of various takeover control methods are introduced,and the key technologies involved in the takeover control tasks of spacecraft are summarized.The future development directions of intelligent and autonomous takeover control for spacecraft are given.This article is expected to provide technical reference and basis for future takeover control missions of failed spacecraft.

关 键 词：失效航天器 接管控制 接触式 非接触式 智能化 自主化 

分 类 号：TP11[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]