埃米尔·考夫曼建筑自主性理论的思想辨析与评述  

An Analysis and Review of Emil Kaufmann's Theory of Autonomy in Architecture

作　　者：叶征冰 青锋[1] YE Zhengbing;QING Feng

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《建筑学报》2024年第5期86-92,共7页Architectural Journal

摘　　要：对埃米尔·考夫曼的建筑自主性探索展开引介、分析与评述。首先,简要归纳考夫曼的建筑自主性论证;其次,将考夫曼建筑自主性理论的主要智识来源追溯至沃尔夫林和德沃夏克的影响,并指出考夫曼的“在之间”;最后,阐明考夫曼在论证时未区分勒杜和康德分别从卢梭那里继承的是两种不同的自由,直接将勒杜的建筑与康德的自主性进行联系导致了其根源性的不足。This paper introduces,analyzes and reviews Emil Kaufmann's exploration of a rchitectural autonomy.Firstly,it gives a brief summary of Kaufmann's elucidation of architectural autonomy,and then traces the intellectual sources of Kaufmann's theory of architectural autonomy back to the influence of Heinrich W?lfflin and Max Dvorák,pointing out Kaufmann's stance as "in-between".Finally,it cla rifies that Kaufmann did not distinguish the two different types of freedom inherited by Claude-Nicolas Ledoux and Immanuel Kant,and from Jean-Jacques Rousseau,respectively;instead he directly linked Ledoux's architecture with Kant's autonomy,resulting in the fundamental deficiency in his theory.

关 键 词：埃米尔·考夫曼 独立性 自主性 建筑形式 自由 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]