一个唐五代抄本的流行与亡佚——日本高山寺古钞本《庄子》考  

The Lost and Resurrection of a Popular Manuscript in the Tang and Five Dynasties --On a Textual Research on the Ancient Manuscripts Chuang Tzu(Zhuangzi)in Gaoshan Temple

作　　者：谢明 Xie Ming

机构地区：[1]宁波大学人文与传媒学院,宁波315211

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期231-240,248,共11页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“敦煌子部文献汇辑集校”(07JJD740064)。

摘　　要：高山寺古钞本是唐五代一度流行的《庄子》抄本或其传抄本,在判定敦煌写本真伪及厘清其版本系统、梳理《庄子》文本演变、推求成玄英疏本原貌等方面具有重要价值。有学者怀疑钞本底本是成玄英疏原本,出自刘宋元嘉本,乃抄手只抄经注,节略疏文而成。通过异文分析、对比可知,钞本跟元嘉本、成疏本存在一些共同异文,但有更多异文相左,钞本并非元嘉本,更非成疏原本。成玄英疏本早期并非经注疏合抄本,没有确凿证据证明钞本有疏文窜入,抄手只抄经注,节略疏文的观点不能成立。钞本是吸收《经典释文·庄子音义》底本、或本、元嘉本、成疏本等众多郭注本异文而形成的新版本。钞本与几种敦煌写本高度一致,它们有共同的版本来源——唐五代时曾经通行的一个《庄子》写本。该本可能是玄宗朝形成的“奉诏”新校本,但后来亡佚。就钞本抄写和祖本形成时间来说,其上限在陆德明《经典释文》成书之后,下限在陈景元《庄子阙误》成书之前。The ancient manuscripts of Chuang Tzu in Gaoshan Temple was a copy of Tang and Five Dynasties or its biography.It was of great value in judging the authenticity of Dunhuang manuscripts,clarifying their version system,sorting out the text evolution of Chuang Tzu,and deriving the original appearance of Cheng Xuanying's(成玄英)sparse version.Some scholars suspected that the manuscript was Cheng Xuanying's sparse original,which originated from the Yuan Jia version of the Song Dynasty.The manuscript was made by copying only the scriptures and notes,and abridging the text.Through the analysis and comparison of different texts,the author believes that there are some common differences between the transcript and the Yuan Jia version and Cheng version,but there are more differences.The transcript did not come from the Yuan Jia version,let alone the Cheng version.It is very likely that Cheng Shu was written as a single script,but not as a combination of notes and notes.There was no conclusive evidence to prove that there are some notes in the transcript.The scribe only copied the notes,and the idea of abridged notes could not be established.As far as the time of transcription and the formation of the ancestor was concerned,the upper limit of transcription was after the completion of Lu Deming's classical interpretation(Jingdian Shiwen经典释文),and the lower limit was before the completion of Chen Jingyuan's Zhuangzi Quewu(庄子阙误).

关 键 词：唐五代抄本 敦煌写本 高山寺 《庄子》 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学] K243.1[历史地理—中国史] G256.2[文化科学—图书馆学] B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]