主观社会阶层与道德判断的关系:独立型自我构念与零和博弈信念的链式中介作用  

Subjective Social Class and Moral Judgment:The Chain Mediating Roles of Independent Self-Construal and Belief of Zero-Sum Game

作　　者：胡汉玉 彭明 陈天龙[1,2,3] Hu Hanyu;Peng Ming;Chen Tianlong(Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior(CCNU),Ministry of Education,Wuhan430079;School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan430079;Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province,Wuhan,430079;Ningbo Technician College,Ningbo315032)

机构地区：[1]青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079 [3]湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室,武汉430079 [4]宁波技师学院,宁波315032

出　　处：《心理科学》2024年第3期688-694,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：华中师范大学基本科研业务费专项资金(CCNU20QN024)的资助。

摘　　要：本研究选取523名被试,进行道德判断、主观社会阶层、自我构念与零和博弈信念的测量,以探讨主观社会阶层与道德判断之间的中介机制。结果表明:(1)主观社会阶层显著正向预测功利型道德判断;(2)独立型自我构念和零和博弈信念在主观社会阶层预测功利型道德判断中起到链式中介作用;(3)零和博弈信念在主观社会阶层和道德判断中起遮掩作用。本研究有助于研究者深入了解社会性因素影响道德判断的机制。Different moral judgment tendencies reflect individuals’different moral norms,especially in the face of moral dilemmas.Utilitarianism entails that only consequences of moral actions matter and consequences which lead to maximization of well-being for maximum number of agents ought to be preferred.According to previous studies,objective social class can positively predict utilitarian moral judgment,but there is no study about the relationship between subjective social class and utilitarian moral judgment.According to the social rank theory,the psychological root of the class difference is caused by comparing with others,which shaped the individual’s subjective social class.Thus,this study aims to investigate how the subjective social class affect sutilitarian moral judgment,which is helpful to better understand their relationship and extend the relationship to subjective social class.The theory of social cognitive suggests that class-based social cognitive patterns are shaped by the pervasive social goals,values,and expectations.Different subjective social class construct social cognition and belief differently.For example,the person who holds higher subjective social class tend to form independent self-construction,and prefer competition more than cooperation,which is the core of zero-sum game beliefs.Therefore,this study assumed that these innate cognition and intuition-based beliefs may play a mediating role between subjective social class and utilitarian moral judgment.In this study,independent self-construal and zero-sum game belief have been introduced as two mediating variables to explore their effects in the relationship between subjective social class and utilitarian moral judgment.In sum,this paper aimed to explore the relationship between subjective social class and moral judgment,and to examine the serial mediating role of independent self-construal and belief of zero-sum game.We recruited 523 participants and utilized the moral judgment questionnaire,the MacArthur Scale of subjective social class,

关 键 词：主观社会阶层 自我构念 零和博弈信念 道德判断 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学] D013[政治法律—政治学]