内镜下甲状腺手术切口入路发展的研究进展  

Research progress in the development of incision approaches for endoscopic thyroid surgery

作　　者：宋红霞[1] 吴玩呈 Song Hongxia;Wu Wancheng(General Practice Medical Center,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan Province 610041,China;Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery,the First People's Hospital of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Xichang Sichuan Province 615000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院全科(特需)病房,成都610041 [2]凉山彝族自治州第一人民医院甲状腺乳腺外科,四川西昌615000

出　　处：《中华普外科手术学杂志（电子版）》2024年第4期470-472,共3页Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：甲状腺肿瘤疾病手术治疗是其首选方案。随着患者对美学效果要求不断提升,内镜下甲状腺手术已成为甲状腺疾病重要的治疗手段,不同手术入路内镜下甲状腺手术已具备临床可行性,但不同入路的临床效果、手术特点、适应范围等存在差异,手术操作难度也存在较大不同。因此如何在保证临床疗效、微创和美学效果,选择合适的入路成为临床研究重点问题。本文就内镜下甲状腺手术切口人路发展现状进行综述,阐述各不同入路手术方式的独特优势与自身局限性,以期为临床应用提供参考依据。Surgical treatment of thyroid neoplasms is the first choice.With the continuous improvement of patients'requirements for aesthetic effects,endoscopic thyroid surgery has become an important treatment method for thyroid diseases.Endoscopic thyroid surgery under different surgical approaches has become clinically feasible,but there are differences in clinical effects,surgical characteristics,adaptive scope and other aspects of different approaches,as well as in the difficulty of surgical operation.Therefore,how to choose the appropriate approach to ensure the clinical efficacy,minimally invasive and aesthetic effects has become the focus of clinical research.This paper reviews the current development of endoscopic thyroid incision approaches,and expounds the unique advantages and limitations of different surgical approaches,in order to provide reference for clinical application.

关 键 词：甲状腺肿瘤 甲状腺切除术 手术入路 内镜 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]