城市收入租金比如何驱动创新创业  

How Urban Income-Rent Ratio Drive Innovation and Entrepreneurship

作　　者：李卓群 贺志浩 张跃松[1] LI Zhuo-qun;HE Zhi-hao;ZHANG Yue-song(School of Public Administration and Policy.Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872.China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2024年第5期84-98,共15页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72274207);中国人民大学“中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金”(2022066)。

摘　　要：以2011-2021年中国285个地级市的面板数据为样本,探究城市收入租金比变动对于创新创业发展的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:收入租金比对城市创新创业发展具有显著正向影响。机制分析发现,收入租金比提高主要通过推动城市人口的集聚和产业结构的转型升级来提高城市创新创业水平。进一步研究发现,在大城市、胡焕庸线东侧以及东部地区,收入租金比对于城市创新创业的促进作用更为显著,并且这种促进作用在时间演化上呈现出逐步下降的态势。Using the panel data of 285 cities in China from 2011 to 2021,this study explored the impact and its action mechanism of changing urban income-rent ratio on the development of innovation and entrepreneurship.The study found that:urban income-rent ratio had a significant positive effect on the development of urban innovation and entrepreneurship.Mechanism analysis revealed that,the action channels in this relation mainly included fostering population agglomeration and driving structural transformation.Further study found that,the promotion effect of income-rent ratio was more pronounced in larger cities,those located east of the Hu Line,and in the eastern region.Moreover,this facilitative role exhibited a trend of gradual decline over time.

关 键 词：收入租金比 创新数量 创新质量 创业活跃度 时间效应 

分 类 号：F271[经济管理—企业管理]