胆囊良性疾病的诊断与治疗研究进展  

Advances in diagnosis and treatment of benign gallbladder disease

作　　者：杨健[1] 吴忠均[1] 廖锐[1] Yang Jian;Wu Zhongjun;Liao Rui(Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院肝胆外科,重庆400016

出　　处：《中华肝胆外科杂志》2024年第5期395-400,共6页Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82170666);重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2022NSCQMSX0112);重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2020GDRC013);重庆医科大学未来医学青年创新团队发展支持计划(W0087)。

摘　　要：胆囊良性病变是临床常见的疾病。部分胆囊良性疾病可能会进展为恶性肿瘤,但其发病机制及恶变倾向尚未完全阐明。有关胆囊良性疾病的治疗尚存争议:有学者主张行胆囊切除,以预防其恶变;也有学者认为部分胆囊良性病变可密切随访。腹腔镜胆囊切除术是目前治疗胆囊良性疾病的主要方法。但激进手术治疗胆囊良性疾病可能会给患者带来损伤。本文对胆囊良性病变的临床表现、影像学表现和诊治进展进行综述。Gallbladder benign lesion is a common clinical disease.Some benign gallbladder disease may progress to malignant tumors,but its pathogenesis and malignant transformation tendency have not been fully elucidated.The treatment of benign gallbladder lesions is still controversial:some scholars advocate cholecystectomy to prevent malignant changes;others believe that some benign gallbladder lesions can be followed up closely.Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the main method for the treatment of benign gallbladder diseases.But aggressive surgery to treat benign gallbladder diseases can possibly cause damage to patients.This article reviews the clinical manifestations,imaging manifestations and progress in diagnosis and treatment of benign gallbladder lesions.

关 键 词：胆囊疾病 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R575.6[医药卫生—消化系统]