用户创业资源开发能力生成过程——基于资源编排视角的多案例研究  

Generation Process of User Entrepreneurial Resource Development Ability:A Multi-Case Study Based on Resource Orchestration

作　　者：尹苗苗[1] 冯心莹 YIN Miaomiao;FENG Xinying(School of Business and Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China;School of Business and Management,Jiaxing Nanhu College,Jiaxing 314001,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院,长春130022 [2]嘉兴南湖学院商贸管理学院,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2024年第5期124-140,共17页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72372052);吉林省教育科学“十四五”规划项目(ZD22006);嘉兴南湖学院科研启动经费项目(QD63240001)。

摘　　要：用户创业是发挥普通民众集体智慧,落实创新驱动发展战略,助推共同富裕目标实现的重要实践。然而,用户创新者受限于自身资源禀赋,且通常不具备有效开发资源的能力,因此往往止步于创新阶段,无法实现从用户创新向用户创业的转化。基于此背景,运用探索性多案例研究方法,选取3家用户创业企业进行案例研究,通过剖析用户创业者在不同创业阶段的资源开发活动,揭示用户创业资源开发能力的生成机理。结果发现:(1)用户创业资源开发能力的生成遵循“创新驱动—资源编排—能力生成”的逻辑机制;(2)用户创业资源开发能力的生成呈现动态演进特征,会伴随创业阶段的演进先后生成资源协奏能力、资源拼凑能力和资源延拓能力。在此基础上,构建起用户创业资源开发能力的理论模型,剖析了用户创业资源开发能力的生成和演化路径。China has entered a new stage of development.One of the important tasks in this stage is to encourage all the people to work together to create a better life and gradually achieve common prosperity for all.Observing practical activities,it is found that the rising user entrepreneurship is an important practical activity to give full play to the collective wisdom of ordinary people,implement the strategy of innovation-driven development,and promote the realization of common prosperity.However,the phenomenon of user innovation is common,but translated into user entrepreneurship is really rare.One possible reason is that users are limited by their own resource endowment and usually don't have the ability to effectively develop resources,so they are often stopped at the innovation stage and cannot realize the evolution from user innovation to user entrepreneurship.In this context,how to effectively acquire,accumulate and develop entrepreneurial resources and cultivate their own resources development ability has become an urgent problem to be solved in theoretical research and practice.However,the existing researches still pay insufficient attention to the user as the entrepreneurial subject,and the researches on how the user generates the resource development ability are even less.Therefore,it is necessary to reveal the generation of resource exploitation ability in the process of user entrepreneurship,so as to provide theoretical inspiration and practical guidance for the transformation from user innovation to user entrepreneurship.Based on the research perspective of resource orchestration,this paper takes three user start-ups as the research object and adopts the exploratory multi-case study method to construct the theoretical analysis framework of user entrepreneurial resource development ability.Firstly,the generation stage of users'entrepreneurial resource development ability is identified,and the characteristics of resource development ability in different stages are clarified.Secondly,the pre-driving factors

关 键 词：用户创业 资源编排 资源开发能力 用户创新 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]