择优支持下的高等教育资源配置与高校技术创新  

Resource Allocation in Higher Education under Merit-Based Support and Technological Innovation in Universities

作　　者：齐鹰飞[1] 王毓媛 李苑菲 Qi Yingfei;Wang Yuyuan;Li Yuanfei

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学经济学院,辽宁省大连市116025

出　　处：《世界经济》2024年第5期123-150,共28页The Journal of World Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72274031);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(72203033);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(21YJA790045)的资助。

摘　　要：本文以高校划转改革为准自然实验,基于高校微观数据,采用双重差分方法评估了中国高等教育择优支持策略对高校技术创新的影响。研究表明,高等教育择优支持策略提高了重点建设高校专利的数量和质量,同时提升了其技术创新原创度和通用度。高等教育资源再配置是择优支持促进重点建设高校技术创新的重要机制,受支持高校能够借此改善科研条件,提高科研人员效率。异质性分析发现,择优支持策略对与地方技术结构相近高校的影响相对较弱,财政性研发资助能增进择优支持对重点建设高校发明专利占比的影响。本研究为中国高等教育的优先发展政策如何重置教育资源并影响高校技术创新提供了经验证据和政策启示。Based on the micro-data of colleges and universities,we evaluate the impact of China's merit-based support strategy in higher education on technological innovation in these institutions using a difference-in-differences approach.The findings reveal that merit-based support strategy fosters an enhancement in both quantity and quality of patents at key universities,thereby augmenting originality and universality in technological innovation.The reallocation of educational resources plays a crucial role as a mechanism to support and promote technological innovation at these key universities by improving research conditions and enhancing researcher efficiency.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the influence of preferential support strategy is relatively weak among universities with similar local technical structures;however,financial funding for R&D can strengthen its impact on the proportion of invention patents at key universities.We provide empirical evidence and policy implications regarding how China's priority development policy in higher education reallocates educational resources and influences technological innovation in universities.

关 键 词：择优支持 高等教育资源配置 高校创新 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]