何为经典怎样建构——以沈从文“伟大中国文学作品”观为中心的讨论  

What are Classics and How to Construct Them—A Discussion Centered on Shen Congwen's View of"Great Chinese Literary Works"

作　　者：蒋士美 钟秀 JIANG Shi-mei;ZHONG Xiu(School of Chinese Language,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Yueyang 414006;The College of Chinese Language and Literature,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南理工学院中国语言文学学院,湖南岳阳414006 [2]湖南大学中国语言文学学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《海南开放大学学报》2024年第2期45-51,共7页Journal of Hainan Open University

基　　金：2023年教育部人文社科青年项目“沈从文‘自我经典化’研究”(项目编号:23YJC751008);2022年湖南省社科基金项目“沈从文‘自我经典化’路径研究”(项目编号:22YBA171)。

摘　　要：作为中国现代文坛一位风格独特的重要作家,沈从文终其一生都对“伟大中国文学作品”念兹在兹,并通过各种方式表达了自己对于文学经典的独到理解。在沈从文看来,真正的“伟大中国文学作品”,应该是“现实性”“独创性”“历史性”与“世界性”的统一体;而要创作出“伟大中国文学作品”,则应重点从创作体裁、创作态度、语言文字、文学批评生态四方面建构标准,沈从文的“伟大中国文学作品”观对中国现代文学创作影响深远。As an important writer with a unique style in the modern Chinese literary world,ShenCongwen devoted his entire life to the"great Chinese literary works"and expressed his unique understanding of literary classics through various means.In Shen Congwen's view,the true"great Chinese literary works"should be a unity of"reality","originality","historicity"and"universality",and to create"great Chinese literary works",we should focus on constructing standards from the four aspects of creative genre,creative attitude,language and writing,and literary criticism ecology.Shen Congwen's view on"great Chinese literary works"has a profound impact on the creation of modern Chinese literature.

关 键 词：沈从文 伟大中国文学作品 经典 评价标准 

分 类 号：I04[文学—文学理论]