深度合成技术的阿喀琉斯之踵及其治理平衡  

The Achilles Heel of Deep Synthesis Technology and Its Governance Balance

作　　者：陈万球[1] 齐琦 CHEN Wan-qiu;QI Qi(School of Marxism,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410114,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学马克思主义学院,长沙410114

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2024年第4期68-74,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代科技领域道德问题研究”(22&ZD044);国家社会科学基金重点项目“人工智能自我意识的可能性及其伦理问题研究”(21AZX017)。

摘　　要：泛在智能时代正在来临,从“换脸”到数字人再到ChatGPT走红,生成式人工智能按下了“快车键”。人类正在加速推进大模型“混元”,深度合成技术已成为商业、教育、文化、社交、游戏等的“倍增器”,开拓智能时代经济社会的新增长线。作为一种新兴技术,深度合成技术以其超真实性、易生成性、泛应用性、深伪造性,引发技术时代新的阿喀琉斯之踵,对人的主体性地位、传统真相观、社会伦理秩序、政治权威等一系列挑战系统而深刻。要实现深度合成技术始终向善向上,需要聚合理性之力,在刚性治理和柔性治理之间实现治理的自由切换。The era of ubiquitous intelligence is approaching, and generative artificial intelligence has pressed the “fast button” from “face changing” to digital people to the popularity of ChatGPT. Human beings are accelerating the big model “hybrid”. Deep synthesis technology has become a “multiplier” for business, education, culture, social interaction and games, to open up a new line of economic and social growth in the era of intelligence. Deep synthesis technology, with its hyper-reality, easy generation, pan-application and deep forgery, has triggered a new Achilles' heel in the technology era, and has posed a series of systematic and profound challenges to the status of human subjectivity, traditional view of the truth, social and ethical order, political authority, and so on. In order to realise that in-depth synthetic technology always be good and upward, it is necessary to gather the power of reason and achieve free switching of governance between rigid and flexible governance.

关 键 词：深度合成技术 阿喀琉斯之踵 刚性治理 柔性治理 治理切换 

分 类 号：B82-057[哲学宗教—伦理学]