音乐对亲社会行为的影响及其作用机制  

The influence of music on prosocial behaviors and its mechanisms

作　　者：李俊朋 周临舒[1] 江俊[1] 王丹妮 蒋存梅[1] LI Junpeng;ZHOU Linshu;JIANG Jun;WANG Danni;JIANG Cunmei(Music College,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学音乐学院,上海200234

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2024年第7期1179-1194,共16页Advances in Psychological Science

摘　　要：音乐在人类进化中的价值可能与其社会功能有关。研究表明,音乐聆听和联合音乐活动促进了亲社会行为以及亲社会技能的发展。为了解释这些效应,本文提出了一个理论模型,认为音乐通过情绪感染提升了个体的共情和积极情绪体验,其节奏产生的夹带作用促进了人际同步,同时,情绪感染和节奏夹带的相互作用可以进一步增强音乐的亲社会效应。催产素、内源性阿片系统、多巴胺奖赏系统以及听觉-运动耦合可能是音乐亲社会效应的潜在神经生物学基础。未来研究可基于多通路的理论模型来检验音乐的亲社会效应及其中介机制,为音乐-社会联结假说提供进一步的证据。The value of music in human evolution may be attributed to its social functions.Research has shown that both music listening and joint music-making foster prosocial behaviors and the development of prosocial skills.In order to explain these effects,we propose a theoretical model,suggesting that music enhances individuals'empathy and positive emotional experiences through emotional contagion,while the entrainment effect of rhythm facilitates interpersonal synchrony.Furthermore,the interaction between emotional contagion and rhythmic entrainment can further enhance the prosocial effects of music.Oxytocin,the endogenous opioid system,the dopamine reward system,and auditory-motor coupling may serve as potential neurobiological foundations for the prosocial effects of music.Future research could employ the multi-pathway theoretical model to examine the prosocial effect of music and its mediating mechanisms,providing further evidence for the music-social bonding hypothesis.

关 键 词：音乐情绪 节奏夹带 亲社会行为 共情 人际同步 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]