儿童单侧聋植入人工耳蜗术后听觉功能评估  

Assessment of auditory perception of children with single-sided deafness after cochlear implantation

作　　者：王雪梅 陈佳慧 张睿[3] 吴琼[4] 樊孟耘 史文迪 楼高忠 张青 WANG Xuemei;CHEN Jiahui;ZHANG Rui;WU Qiong;FAN Mengyun;SHI Wendi;LOU Gaozhong;ZHANG Qing(Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Hangzhou Children's Hospital,Hangzhou,310014,China;Hangzhou Ren'ai Deaf Rehabilitation Research Institute;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Xi'an Children's Hospital;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Xinhua Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Ear Institute,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Otolarsal Disease Transformation)

机构地区：[1]杭州市儿童医院耳鼻咽喉科,杭州310014 [2]杭州仁爱耳聋康复研究院 [3]西安市儿童医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 [4]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科、上海交通大学医学院耳科学研究所、上海耳鼻疾病转化医学重点实验室

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2024年第5期436-441,共6页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No:81970891,82171137);上海市科技计划项目(No:21S31900600);上海申康医院发展中心研究型医师创新转化能力培训项目(No:SHDC2022CRD013)。

摘　　要：单侧耳聋会导致儿童的言语识别率下降、语言发育迟缓、空间定位能力减退,对儿童的生活及学习产生多种不良影响。人工耳蜗植入可帮助患儿重建双耳听力,术后系统的听觉功能测评对临床医生掌握患儿听觉恢复情况尤为重要。本文综述了单侧聋患儿人工耳蜗植入术后多种常用的听觉功能测评方法,总结归纳了相关的研究结果和展望。Unilateral deafness will lead to the decline of children's speech recognition rate,language development retardation and spatial positioning ability,which will have many adverse effects on children's life and study.Cochlear implantation can help children rebuild binaural hearing,and systematic audiological evaluation after operation is particularly important for clinicians to evaluate the hearing recovery of children.In this study,a variety of commonly used audiological evaluation,testing processes and methods after cochlear implantation in children with unilateral deafness are described in detail,and the related research status and results are summarized.

关 键 词：儿童 单侧聋 耳蜗植入 听觉感知 

分 类 号：R764.43[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]