基于熵权-正态云的研学旅行安全韧性研究  

Study Travel Safety Resilience Assessment based on Entropy Weight-Normal Cloud Model

作　　者：翟向坤 唐承财[2] 郭凌[3] 孙静敏 陈爱莉 ZHAI Xiangkun;TANG Chengcai;GUO Ling;SUN Jingmin;CHEN Aili(Hotel Management School,China University of Labor Relations,Beijing 100048,China;School of Tourism Sciences,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China;Business and Tourism School,Sichuan Agricultural University,Dujiangyan,Sichuan 611830,China)

机构地区：[1]中国劳动关系学院酒店管理学院,北京100048 [2]北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院,北京100024 [3]四川农业大学商旅学院,四川都江堰611830

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2024年第3期711-719,共9页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：The Research Project of China University of Labor Relations(24XYJS017);The Major Project of National Social Science Foundation for Arts(20ZD02);The National Social Science Foundation of China(19BSH154);The Humanities and Social Sciences Research Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(22YJA880032);The Guangdong Province’s Key Research Base for Humanities and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities(2023WZJD019)。

摘　　要：研学旅行具有教育旅游双重正效果,其中的安全问题是各界关注的焦点。为确定研学旅行安全韧性度以有针对性地开展韧性建设,本文从经济、社会、基础设施、生态环境四个维度,结合防震减灾、应急恢复及学习改进等特征构建了研学旅行安全韧性评估指标体系及安全韧性评估模型,运用熵权法、正态云模型等方法进行数据处理,并以都江堰市为例验证了指标体系与模型的有效性。结果表明:都江堰市的研学旅行安全韧性综合等级属于较高韧性水平;生态环境维度属于高等韧性水平,经济维度和社会维度属于较高韧性水平,基础设施维度属于中等韧性水平。本研究表明生态环境系统在研学旅行安全保障中发挥了重要作用,但亦需加强基础设施建设以增强设施多样性及安全性。Study travel has dual positive effects of education and tourism,and safety is the most concerning issue.In order to determine the resilience of study travel safety and carry out resilience construction in a targeted way,this paper constructs an evaluation index system of study travel safety resilience from four dimensions—that is,economy,society,infrastructure and ecological environment—combining factors such as earthquake prevention and disaster reduction,emergency recovery and learning improvement.It constructs a safety resilience evaluation model,using the entropy weight method and normal cloud model for data processing,and taking Dujiangyan City as an example to verify the effectiveness of the model.The results show that the comprehensive resilience level of study travel safety in Dujiangyan City is relatively high:its ecological and environmental security is at a high level of resilience,its economic and social security is also at a high level of resilience,and its infrastructure security is at a medium level of resilience.This study shows that the ecological environment system plays an important role in the security of research travel,but it is also necessary to strengthen the construction of infrastructure to enhance the diversity and safety of facilities.

关 键 词：研学旅行 安全韧性评估 熵权-正态云模型 都江堰 

分 类 号：G527[文化科学—教育学] F592[文化科学—教育技术学] X959[经济管理—旅游管理]