坚守与沉沦:小议《包公案》折射的中国妇女情感世界  

Adherence and Depravity:A Brief Discussion on the Emotional World of Chinese Women Reflected in The Baogong Case

作　　者：李姣[1] LI Jiao(Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230039)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2024年第2期80-85,共6页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：安徽包公研究中心课题项目“明代《包公案》研究”(bgyj2023yjs-1)。

摘　　要：明代国家对妇女贞节观的要求日趋严苛,地方志中数以千计的旌表名单与《包公案》中频繁出现的偷情、通奸、失节妇女形成强烈对比。判官包公作为正统的文官对案件中失贞妇女进行严苛制裁的同时,也存在适当放宽的例子。恰恰是在这种相对宽松的民间判体公案中,不仅可以窥见明中期妇女对礼教的固守、对爱情的向往、对通奸的沉沦,还可以看到基层社会妇女对贞洁观的挑战、自我意识的增强以及社会现实与礼法规范之间存在的差距。The Ming Dynasty has increasingly strict requirements on the concept of women's chastity.Thousands of lists in the local Chronicles are in sharp contrast to the frequent cases of unchaste women who commit adultery.Judge Bao,as an orthodox defender,imposed severe Punishment on the women who lost their virginity in The Baogong Case while cutting her some slack in less serious cases.It is precisely in this relatively lenient civil judgment case that we can not only see the women's adherence to etiquette,yearning for love and sinking into adultery,but also learn about the weak chastity,the increase in self-awareness of women at the grassroots level and the gap between social reality and etiquette norms in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：《包公案》 妇女 情感意识 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]