中国医学人文学科社会应用领域现状研究  

Research on the current situation of the social application field of medical humanities in China

作　　者：吴亚楠 何仲[2] 刘欢[2] 王锦帆[3] WU Ya’nan;HE Zhong;LIU Huan;WANG Jinfan(School of Health Policy and Management,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211100,China;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;Research Center for Doctor-Patient Communication,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学医政学院,江苏南京211100 [2]北京协和医学院人文和社会科学学院,北京100730 [3]南京医科大学医患沟通研究中心,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第5期592-602,共11页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：教育部新文科研究与改革实践项目“新医科与新文科融合——中国医学人文学科及专业现状与繁荣发展研究”(2021030001)。

摘　　要：目的明晰中国医学人文学科社会应用领域现状及其态势,挖掘学科间领域贡献与特征,为完善学科研究体系以及形成学科合力提供参考。方法利用可视化软件CiteSpace对中国知网、万方和维普三大数据库收录的2010—2022年医学人文学科社会应用类期刊论文进行关键词聚类,参照当代大学功能划归聚类。归纳当前中国医学人文学科社会应用领域,展开整体性分析。结果当前中国医学人文学科社会应用领域分别为医学人文教育教学、学科专业建设、学科思想学术研究、医学科研工作应用、医疗健康服务与安全管理、医患关系与纠纷处理、中医文化与人文精神、适应国家战略发展理念等八个领域。结论中国医学人文学科在社会应用领域中存在发展不均倾向;其社会应用领域分布总体呈“人文教育强-学术科研强-医疗安全强-文化理念弱”的态势;医学人文教育教学是中国医学人文学科社会应用的共同着力点。Objective:To clarify the current situation and trend of the social application field of medical humanities in China,explore contributions and characteristics of interdisciplinary fields,and provide a reference for improving the disciplinary research system and forming disciplinary synergy.Methods:CiteSpace,a visual software,was used to cluster the keywords of the social application of medical humanities journals from 2010 to 2022,which were included in three major databases of CNKI,Wanfang Data,and VIP.The clusters were classified according to the functions of contemporary universities.This paper summarized the current social application fields of medical humanities in China and conducted a holistic analysis.Results:The current social application field of medical humanities in China included eight fields:education and teaching of medical humanities,construction of discipline professional,academic research on discipline ideology,application of medical scientific research work,medical health service and safety management,resolution of doctor-patient relationship and dispute,traditional Chinese medicine culture and humanistic spirit,and adaptation to the national strategic development concept respectively.Conclusion:There was an uneven tendency in the development of the social application field of medical humanities in China.The overall distribution of its social application fields showed a trend of“strong humanities education,strong academic research,strong medical safety,and weak cultural concepts”.Medical humanities education was the common focus of the social application of medical humanities in China.

关 键 词：医学人文学科 社会应用 领域分布 发展态势 文献计量学 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]