2020年北京市控烟检查和投诉现状分析  

Study on Tobacco Control Inspection and Complaints in Beijing in 2020

作　　者：苏健婷[1] 张建枢 崔小波 李刚[1] 刘庆萍[1] 刘辉 王超[1] 李征[3] SU Jianting;ZHANG Jianshu;CUI Xiaobo;LI Gang;LIU Qingping;LIU Hui;WANG Chao;LI Zheng(Department of Statistics and Information,Beijing Center for Diseases Prevention and Control,Beijing,100013,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心信息统计中心,北京100013 [2]北京市控制吸烟协会,北京100088 [3]北京市疾病预防控制中心办公室,北京100013

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2024年第3期374-377,共4页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：北京市优秀人才培养资助项目(2018000021469G295)。

摘　　要：目的 了解北京市控烟检查和投诉情况,评价《北京市控制吸烟条例》落实情况,为完善政府控烟政策提供依据。方法 以北京市2020年6个城区的全部街道作为研究对象。收集2020年北京市街道控烟检查和控烟投诉数据,计算控烟检查得分、万人控烟投诉率。结果 共纳入北京市134个街道,控烟检查得分为(89.3±6.5)分、万人控烟投诉率的均值为(9.7±9.3)/万人,且在各区之间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。餐馆(58.7%)、室内农贸市场(52.5%)、网吧或娱乐场所(40.8%)、公共卫生间(47.3%)控烟检查项目全部合格的比例较低;餐馆(28.6%)、写字楼(28.1%)、办公场所(13.1%)为常见的控烟投诉场所。结论 北京市城区各街道的控烟状况总体良好,但是部分地区仍有待加强。Objective To understand the status of tobacco control inspection and complaints in Beijing,and to evaluate the implementation of"Regulations of Beijing Municipality on smoking control"by governments,and to provide the evidence for policy making.Methods All the subdistricts in six urban districts of Beijing were recruited as the objects of study.Data of tobacco control inspection and complaints were collected and used to calculate the score of tobacco control inspection and the number of tobacco control complaints per 10000 residents in Beijing in 2020.Results A total of 134 subdistricts were recruited.The average score of tobacco control inspection was 89.3±6.5,and the number of tobacco control complaints per 10000 residents was 9.7±9.3 respectively.Significant differences were observed in both the score of tobacco control inspection and the number of tobacco control complaints per 10000 residents(P<0.001).Relatively fewer restaurants(58.7%),indoor farmer's markets(52.5%),internet bars or entertainment venues(40.8%)and public restrooms(47.3%)passed all the items of tobacco control inspection;and restaurants,office buildings and offices were the common places with tobacco control complaints,accounting for 28.6%,28.1%and 13.1%of all public places respectively.Conclusion The tobacco control situation of urban subdistricts was generally optimistic in Beijing,but the regulations should be strengthened in some areas.

关 键 词：烟草控制 检查 投诉 控烟条例 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]