论杜诗援引谣谚的史官意识  

Du Fu’ s Historiographer Consciousness:A Perspective of Proverb Quotation in His Poems

作　　者：谢梦姚 傅宇斌 XIE Meng-yao;FU Yu-bin(School of Literature,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;Research Center of Chinese Poetics,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学文学院,云南昆明650500 [2]安徽师范大学中国诗学研究中心,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期79-85,共7页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：云南师范大学研究生科研创新基金项目“晚清民国联句词研究”(YJSJJ23-B58);云南师范大学研究生科研创新基金项目“宋代寄内词研究”(YJSJJ22-B19)。

摘　　要：杜甫深受史官文化影响自觉担负起“采诗官”的职责,在诗歌创作中大量援引民间谣谚,这些引谣诗的主题主要聚焦在军事战争的书写、民生农事的关注和时政讽刺等方面。杜甫引谣谚入诗的做法同时也体现出了对先秦史官采诗的有意效仿,展现了史官秉笔直书的求实精神、惩恶劝善的是非意识和鉴往察今的致用意识。有唐一代,杜甫率先在诗歌中提出“采诗”观,其在诗歌中体现出的以诗补政、以诗记史的政教目的,实为中唐“以俟采诗者”之先导。Influenced by the culture of historiographer,Du Fu consciously assumed the responsibility of“poetry-collecting official”and quoted many proverbs in his poems.The themes of these poems are mostly war,people’s livelihood,farming and timely politics.Du Fu’s practice of quoting proverbs into poetry also reflects his intentional imitation of the pre-Qin historiographers’poetry collection,showing the historiographers’candid and realistic spirit,the sense of punishing evil and persuading good,and the practical consciousness of examining the present by referring to the past.In the Tang Dynasty,Du Fu took the lead in putting forward the concept of“poetry collection”in his poems.His political and educational purpose of supplementing politics with poetry and recording history with poetry is actually the forerunner of such poetry writers in the middle Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：杜甫 谣谚 采诗 史官意识 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]