量词性语素的名化与名量式复合词的结构属性  

The Nominalization of Quantifier Morphemes and the Structural Properties of Nominal-quantifier Compounds

作　　者：徐华阳 颜红菊[2] XU Huayang;YAN Hongju(University Int emational College,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao,99078,China;Human Provincial language Resource Research Base,Hunan Univesity of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学国际学院,中国澳门999078 [2]湖南科技大学湖南省语言资源研究基地,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期177-184,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金基地项目(21JD025)。

摘　　要：名量式复合词的结构类型归属在学界观点分歧很大,量语素名化是思考问题的一个角度。从名化的角度来说,名量式复合词中的量语素意义发生了名化,从计量义转为指称义,名量式复合词属于定中式复合词。量语素名化的途径和机制是构式强迫和转喻。量语素在词法层面的功能和意义与量词在句法层面不同。词法结构中的量语素会游离出“数量”结构,意义会发生转移,获得更自由的词法位置和更强的构词能力,量语素名化只是量语素意义转移中的一种。名量式复合词处在定中式复合词系统之中,而非系统之外的特异现象。There are great differences of opinion in the academic community about the structural type of noun-quantifier compounds.This paper provides a solution from the perspective of the nominalization of quantifier morphemes,from which the meaning of the quantifier morpheme in noun-quantifier compound words has been nominalized,changing from quantitative meaning to referential meaning.Noun-quantifier compound words belong to attributive compound words.The ways and mechanisms of nominalization of quantifier morphemes are constructional coercion and metonymy.The function and meaning of quantifier morphemes at the lexical level are different from those of quantifiers at the syntactic level.The quantifier morphemes in the lexical structure will be freed from the“quantity”structure,and their meanings will be transferred,gaining a freer lexical position and stronger word-orming ability.The nominalization of quantifier morphemes is only one type of meaning transfer of quantifier morphemes.Noun-quantifier compounds belong to the attributive-predicate compound system,rather than being a special phenomenon outside the system.

关 键 词：名量式复合词 量语素名化 定中式复合词 构式强迫 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]