基于企业聚类的某省化纤行业节能减碳潜力分析  

Analysis of energy-saving and carbon reduction potentials of chemical fiber industry in a province based on enterprise clustering

作　　者：丁历威 吕洪坤 韩高岩 冯然 郑梦莲 俞自涛[2] 林青阳 DING Liwei;LYU Hongkun;HAN Gaoyan;FENG Ran;ZHENG Menglian;YU Zitao;LIN Qingyang(State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.Research Institute,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310010;Laboratory of Clean Energy and Carbon Neutrality of Zhejiang Province,Jiaxing Research Institute,Zhejiang University,Jiaxing Zhejiang 314031)

机构地区：[1]国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,浙江杭州310010 [2]浙江大学嘉兴研究院,浙江省清洁能源与碳中和重点实验室,浙江嘉兴314031

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2024年第6期917-921,共5页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目(No.B311DS221007)。

摘　　要：化纤行业在“双碳”战略目标下面临着巨大的节能减碳压力,需要分析行业的能耗现状与节能减碳潜力。以中国化纤行业第一大省的146家化纤企业为研究对象,利用企业能耗数据分析行业的能耗特征,基于聚类算法对企业进行分类并计算行业的节能减碳潜力。结果表明,该省2013—2021年化纤行业的能耗结构和碳排放结构均以电力贡献为主,节能潜力占行业能耗量的24.63%,减碳潜力占行业碳排放量的22.91%。大型企业和能耗强度偏高的小型企业节能减碳建议以减少原煤消耗为主,中小型企业节能减碳建议以减少电力消耗为主。The chemical fiber industry is under great pressure to save energy and reduce carbon in the target of the “double carbon” strategy,and it is necessary to analyze the current energy consumption,and energy-saving and carbon reduction potentials of the industry.Taking 146 chemical fiber enterprises in the largest chemical fiber province of China into consideration,the overall energy consumption characteristics of the industry were analyzed using enterprise energy consumption data.And the energy-saving and carbon reduction potentials of the industry were calculated in clusters based on the clustering algorithm.Results showed that the energy consumption structure and carbon emission structure of the chemical fiber industry were mainly contributed by electricity power in 2013-2021.The energy-saving potential accounted for 24.63% of the total energy consumption and the carbon reduction potential accounted for 22.91% of the total carbon emission.Energy-saving and carbon reduction should focus on reducing raw coal consumption for large enterprises or small enterprises with high energy consuption intensity,while energy-saving and carbon reduction should focus on reducing electricity consumption for small and medium enterprises.

关 键 词：化纤行业 能耗特征 减碳潜力 聚类算法 

分 类 号：X783.4[环境科学与工程—环境工程]