高速涡轮机微创拔牙法在复杂阻生牙拔除中的临床效果  

Clinical Effect of Minimally Invasive Extraction with High Speed Turbine in Complex Impacted Teeth Extraction

作　　者：朱林 Zhu Lin(Qianxinan Prefecture People's Hospital,Xingyi 562400,Guizhou Province,China)

机构地区：[1]黔西南州人民医院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2024年第12期31-33,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析高速涡轮机微创拔牙法在复杂阻生牙拔除中的临床效果。方法:选择黔西南州人民医院于2021年1月—2023年12月收治的复杂阻生牙患者70例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各35例。对照组采用超声骨刀拔牙治疗,观察组实施高速涡轮机微创拔牙。观察两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后疼痛情况、肿胀度、张口度、并发症发生率。结果:观察组手术时间、术中出血量明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后1 d、3 d、7 d疼痛评分、肿胀度明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后1 d、3 d、7 d张口度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.041)。结论:高速涡轮机微创拔牙可显著提高复杂阻生牙拔除的安全性,减少并发症发生,使口腔功能快速恢复正常。Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of high speed turbine minimally invasive tooth extraction in complex impacted tooth extraction.Methods:A total of seventy patients with complex impacted teeth admitted to Qianxinan Prefecture People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with thirty-five patients in each group.The control group was treated with ultrasonic bone knife,and the observation group was treated with high speed turbine minimally invasive tooth extraction.Operation time,intraoperative blood loss,postoperative pain,swelling degree,mouth opening degree and complication rate were observed.Results:The operative time and blood loss in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the pain score and swelling degree of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group on day 1,day 3 and day 7 after operation,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the mouth opening degree of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group on day 1,day 3 and day 7 after operation,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the complication rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.041).Conclusion:High speed turbine minimally invasive tooth extraction can significantly improve the safety of complex impacted teeth extraction,reduce complications,and quickly restore oral function to normal.

关 键 词：高速涡轮机 微创拔牙法 复杂阻生牙 疼痛 口腔功能 

分 类 号：R782.11[医药卫生—口腔医学]