"一·二八"事变后国民政府国联外交  

The Nanjing National Government's Diplomacy in League of Nations after the January 28th Incident

作　　者：陈海懿[1] Chen Haiyi

机构地区：[1]南京大学中华民国史研究中心暨历史学院

出　　处：《历史研究》2024年第4期131-150,M0006,共21页Historical Research

摘　　要："一·二八"事变爆发后,国民政府援引《国联盟约》第15条,实施九一八事变与与"一·二八"事变合并解决方针,是对日"一边抵抗,一边交涉"政策之表征。历经国联理事会、国联大会、十九人特别委员会等审议,国民政府未能实现两次事变合并解决设想,而日本通过外交行动拖延国联审议,将国联变成转移国际视线的外交平台。国民政府片面依赖第三方制衡策略开展国联外交,寄希望于国联遇制日本侵略的目标最终落空,折射出国民政府外交的固有缺陷。After the January 28th Incident,the Nanjing National Government invoked Article 15 of Convenant of the League of Nations and implemented the policy symbolic of its"Resisting while Negotiating"policy towards Japan which conflated the September 18th Incident and the January 28th Incident.After deliberations by the Council,the Assembly and the Special Committee,the National Government failed in its goal of combining and resolving the two incidents.Meanwhile Japan delayed the League of Nations deliberation via diplomatic actions,exploiting it instead as a diplomatic platform for the diversion of international attention.The National Government unilaterally relied on third-party balance strategies in its League of Nations diplomacy,but its plans to contain Japanese aggression via the League of Nations ultimately failed,reflecting the inherent shortcomings of its diplomacy.

关 键 词："一·二八"事变 九一八事变 国际联盟 国民政府 抗战 

分 类 号：K264[历史地理—历史学] D693[历史地理—中国史]