按摩椅不同按摩模式对肩部斜方肌的疲劳恢复效应研究  

A Study on the Fatigue Recovery Effect of Different Massage Modes of Massage Chairs on the Trapezius Muscle of the Shoulder

作　　者：周永鑫 王郑兴 余肖红[1] 胡玲玲 徐英娜 Zhou Yongxin;Wang Zhengxing;Yu Xiaohong;Hu Lingling;Xu Yingna

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学化学与材料工程学院,浙江杭州311300 [2]恒林家居股份有限公司,浙江湖州313300

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2024年第5期67-71,共5页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52005450);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(220604020213455)。

摘　　要：肌肉疲劳恢复效应对评价按摩椅的按摩效果起着重要作用,少有研究针对肌肉疲劳的恢复效应对按摩椅展开研究。本文利用表面肌电方法采集了6名实验对象的肩部斜方肌疲劳后和按摩后的肌电信号,分析在揉捏、叩击、敲击、指压和揉敲五种按摩模式下的肌肉疲劳恢复效应。研究结果表明,针对不同性别,按摩模式对肩部斜方肌的疲劳恢复效应呈显著性(P<0.05)。敲击模式下,男性的疲劳恢复效应较好(MVE左肩=2.1%,MVE右肩=6.54%,MF左肩=-0.3,MF右肩=-1.23);揉敲模式下,女性的疲劳恢复效应较好(MVE左肩=5.14%,MVE右_肩=27.73%,MF左肩=-1.72,MF右肩=-0.6)。综合分析,带有敲击功能的按摩模式能产生较好的肌肉疲劳恢复效应,具有更佳的按摩效果。The recovery effect of muscle fatigue plays an important role in evaluating the massage effect of massage chairs,and there is little research on the recovery effect of muscle fatigue in massage chairs.This article uses surface electromyography to collect electromyographic signals of the trapezius muscle of the shoulder from six experimental subjects after fatigue and massage and analyzes the recovery effects of muscle fatigue under five massage modes:kneading,tapping,tapping,finger pressing,and kneading.The research results indicate that for different genders,the massage mode has a significant effect on the fatigue recovery of the shoulder trapezius muscle(P<0.05).Under tapping mode,the fatigue recovery effect in males is better(MVEL=2.1%,MVER=6.54%,MFL=-0.3,MFR=-1.23);in kneading mode,women have a better fatigue recovery effect(MVEL=5.14%,MVER=27.73%,MFL=-1.72,MFR=-0.6).Overall analysis shows that massage modes with tapping functions can produce better muscle fatigue recovery effects and have better massage effects.

关 键 词：按摩椅 表面肌电 按摩模式 肩部斜方肌 疲劳恢复效应 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]