基于凸空间分析法的浙南丽水明清时期民居空间形态研究  

Research on the Spatial Morphology of Ming and Qing Period Residences in Lishui,South Zhejiang Based on Convex Spatial

作　　者：沈海泳[1] 林璐瑶 Shen Haiyong;Lin Luyao

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学设计艺术学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2024年第5期103-109,共7页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅2023年度高校基本科研项目《基于服务设计全屋定制家具设计研究》(JYTMS20231590)。

摘　　要：浙江民居年代久远,蕴含着丰富的历史信息与地域文化。选取浙南丽水地区的缙云县河阳村循规映月、莲都区西溪村山川环拱、松阳县石仓村乐善堂三处民居作为研究对象。利用空间句法理论的凸空间分析法以及基于Depthamp软件的整合度、选择度、连接值与总深度值四个指标,定量分析丽水民居空间形态的成因。通过拓扑模型分析可知堂屋在浙南民居空间布局中处于核心位置,其空间形态深受儒家礼制文化和宗法制度的影响,弄和檐廊在浙南民居中作为主要的交通流线起到了空间关系组织的作用。Zhejiang residential age contains a wealth of historical information and regional culture.In this paper,three residential houses in Jinyun Heyang Village,Jinyun County,Lishui District,Liandu District,Xixi Village,Shanchuan Huanguang,and Shicang Village,Songyang County,Leshantang,are selected as research objects.The causes of the spatial morphology of Lishui dwellings are quantitatively analyzed by using the convex spatial analysis method of spatial syntax theory and the four indicators of integration,selectivity,connection value,and total depth value based on Depthamp software.Through the topological model analysis,it can be seen that the hall house is in the core position in the spatial layout of the folk houses in southern Zhejiang,and its spatial form is deeply influenced by the Confucian ritual culture and patriarchal system.The gable porch and the alley play the role of spatial relationship organization as the main traffic flow line in the folk houses in southern Zhejiang.

关 键 词：空间句法 明清建筑 古代民居 室内空间 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]