多丽丝·莱辛自传《影中独行》中的跨界命运共同体建构  

Construction of a Cross-border Community with a Shared Future in Doris Lessing′s Autobiography Walking in the Shake

作　　者：冯春园[1] Feng Chunyuan(School of Foreign Languages,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300130,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学外国语学院,天津300130

出　　处：《河北工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期33-40,共8页Journal of Hebei University of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BWW031)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《影中独行》是2007年诺贝尔文学奖获得者多丽丝·莱辛以二次世界大战后的伦敦为背景的一部自传。作品记录了具有多重流散经历的莱辛初到英国时所面临的身份危机和生存困境。通过对跨种族及战争流散群体流散经历的叙写,展现了跨界流散群体命运的共同性。已有研究多把莱辛自传作为其小说研究的参考,未把莱辛对人类命运和精神危机的感受和认知置于全球化大潮中并和人类命运共同体建立联系。实际上,莱辛在半个多世纪的写作生涯中,一直用整体的观点和全局的眼光来审视人类社会,并时刻关注着人类的生存和危机,具有鲜明的共同体意识。在自传《影中独行》中,莱辛把对人类命运和创伤的感受和认知置于全球流散大潮中,通过对个体生命过程中具有共性的流散群体意识的考量,完成了“跨界命运共同体”的建构。Walking in the Shake is an autobiography by Doris Lessing,winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize for Literature.It is set in London after World War II,which records the identity crisis and survival dilemma Lessing faced when she first came to Britain with multiple diaspora experiences.It also shows the common fate of the cross-border diaspora communities by the description of the diaspora experience of cross-race and war diaspora groups.The previous studies just took Lessing's autobiography as a reference for the study of her novel,however,her feelings and cognition of human destiny and spiritual crisis in the tide of globalization and its relationship with the community with a shared future for mankind is often neglected.In fact,in her more than half a century’s writing,Lessing held a holistic view about human society with a global vision,and always concerned about the survival and crisis of human beings,which reflected her strong sense of community.In her autobiography Walking in the Shake,Lessing placed her feelings and cognition of human fate and trauma in the diaspora tide and completed the construction of a“Cross-border Community with a Shared Future”by considering the common consciousness of the diaspora group from the life of individual.

关 键 词：多丽丝·莱辛 《影中独行》 跨界命运共同体 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]