非农就业对农户清洁能源消费及其持续性的影响——以炊事清洁能源消费为例  

The Impact of Off-Farm Employment on C Rural Households'Clean Energy Consumption and Its Sustainability:An Example of Cooking Clean Energy Consumption

作　　者：汪昊 张俊飚 WANG Hao;ZHANG Junbiao

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院 [2]浙江农林大学浙江省乡村振兴研究院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2024年第3期163-184,共22页China Rural Survey

基　　金：浙江农林大学科研发展基金人才启动项目(编号:2023FR015);国家社会科学基金重点项目“基于经济高质量发展的农业自然资源高效利用研究”(编号:20AZD091)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：农户生活用能升级是实现农村能源转型的关键。本文利用具有全国代表性的中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)的农户面板数据,采用多维固定效应模型、工具变量法等,考察非农就业对农户炊事清洁能源消费的影响。结果表明:非农就业对农户炊事清洁能源消费具有促进作用,而且这一作用主要通过提高家庭人均纯收入水平、减少可用劳动力数量来实现。异质性分析结果表明:非农就业对农户炊事清洁能源消费的影响,在正规就业组、仅男性非农就业组、男女均非农就业组和高经济发展水平地区更显著。本文进一步分析了非农就业对农户炊事清洁能源消费持续性的影响,发现在其他条件不变的情况下,非农就业能够提升农户持续使用炊事清洁能源的概率,且随着收入的增长,非农就业对农户炊事清洁能源消费持续性的边际影响逐渐增强。当前,应持续创造和提供非农就业机会,以促进农村能源转型。Upgrading rural households'domestic energy use is the key to realizing the rural energy transition.Using nationally representative household panel data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),this paper examines the impact of off-farm employment on the clean energy consumption for cooking by rural households using the multi-dimensional fixed-effects model and instrumental variable approach,etc.The results show that off-farm employment has a facilitating effect on the consumption of clean energy for cooking by rural households,and this effect is mainly achieved by increasing the per capita net income of households and reducing the amount of available labor.The results of heterogeneity analysis show that the effect of off-farm employment on clean energy consumption for cooking in rural households is more significant in the formal employment group,the male-only non-farm employment group,the male and female off-farm employment group,and the areas with high level of economic development.This paper further analyses the impact of off-farm employment on the sustainability of clean energy consumption for cooking by rural households,and finds that,all else being equal,off-farm employment increases the probability of sustained use of clean energy for cooking by rural households,and that the marginal impact of non-farm employment on the sustainability of clean energy consumption for cooking by rural households gradually increases as income grows.Currently,it is supposed to create and provide off-farm employment opportunities on a sustained basisin orderto facilitate therural energy transition.

关 键 词：非农就业 炊事清洁能源消费 清洁能源消费持续性 农村能源转型 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济] X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]