陕南南郑方言语音特点研究  

The Study on the Phonological Features of the Nanzheng Dialects in Southern Shaanxi

作　　者：李艳[1] LI Yan(School of Foreign Languages,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学外国语学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2024年第3期26-37,共12页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(2020K024)。

摘　　要：南郑位于汉中盆地西南部,方言语音特点较复杂。声母方面,泥来母大多洪混细分;非晓组有的读音互换;知系混入精组。韵母方面,主要表现在果摄字和深臻曾梗通摄字的读音。声调方面,法镇、红庙、濂水、碑坝、黄官、小南海、大河坎、两河、福成、黎坪、胡家营、牟家坝、青树、湘水等14地方言全部入声归阳平,而高台、汉山、圣水、协税、新集、阳春、梁山等7地方言次浊入归阴平,全浊入归阳平。Nanzheng occupies the southwest of the Hanzhong Basin,the phonological characteris-tics of the Nanzheng dialects are particularly complex.In the Nanzheng dialects,there is a special pho-nological phenomenon where the initials Ni and Lai merge before hongyin,but split before xiyin.In ad-dition,certain pronunciations within the Fei and Xiao groups can occasionally be interchanged.Also,the Zhi group merges with the Jing group.As for the final syllables,notable variations occur in the pro-nunciation of the Guo rhyming group and the Shen,Zhen,Zeng,Geng and Tong rhyming groups in the Nanzheng dialects.In terms of tones,an interesting pattern emerges in the Nanzheng dialects.Specifi-cally,in the following 14 towns,all the entering tones are pronounced as yangping:Fa Town,Hong-miao,Lianshui,Beiba,Huangguan,Xiaonanhai,Dahekan,Lianghe,Fucheng,Liping,Hujiaying,Mujia-ba,Qingshu and Xiangshui.However,in the following 7 cities,Gaotai,Hanshan,Shengshui,Xieshui,Xinji,Yangchun and Liangshan,the voiced sonorant entry tone is read as the first and second tones,while the voiced obstruent entry tone is read as the third and fourth tones.

关 键 词：南郑方言 声母特点 韵母特点 入声归派 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]