十年再聚首 1966年第二次遗传学座谈会预备会  

Reunion after Ten Years Preparatory meeting of the second genetics symposium in 1966

作　　者：康丽婷 KANG Liting

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人文学院

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2024年第2期19-32,共14页Science & Culture Review

基　　金：中国科学院院史编研(项目编号:E0E80901A2)。

摘　　要：1956年青岛遗传学座谈会,是中国遗传学史上的一个转折点,标志着米丘林学派和摩尔根学派关系破冰。然而,受政治环境的影响,遗传学两派的关系仍不明朗。1966年,在青岛遗传学座谈会召开十周年之际,中共中央宣传部发起召开第二次遗传学座谈会预备会。会议延续了“百家争鸣”的精神,旨在破除两个学派的门户之见,集中有限力量,自力更生地发展我国遗传学,赶超世界先进水平。本次会议是凝聚学术共同体和推进学科建设的有益探索。此后,学派关系逐渐由本位主义转向协同主义,遗传学研究由整体水平日渐转向细胞和分子水平。The Qingdao Genetics Symposium in 1956 was a turning point in the history of Chinese genetics,marking a break between the Michelin School and the Morgan School.Despite this,the political environment left the relationship between these two schools ambiguous.In 1966,on the 10th anniversary of the Qingdao Genetics Symposium,the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China initiated the preparatory meeting for the Second Genetics Symposium.The conference continued the spirit of"hundred schools of thought contend",aiming to dispel the narrow-minded perspectives of the two schools,focus limited resources,and advance genetics in China independently to the world's forefront.This conference was a valuable effort to unite academic community and promote the development of the disciplinary.Subsequently,the relationship between the schools shifted from departmentalism to synergism,and genetic research transitioned gradually from broad studies to cellular and molecular levels.

关 键 词：遗传学 座谈会 学派 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] Q3[生物学—遗传学]