董事会内部非正式网络对企业创新的影响——基于董事会外部网络的调节作用  

Research on the Influence of Informal Internal Board Networks on Corporate Innovation:Based on the Moderating Role ofExternal Board Network

作　　者：綦萌 冯斌 Qi Meng;Feng Bin(College of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京100124

出　　处：《技术经济》2024年第6期87-98,共12页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金“网络子群视角下北京市创新联合体发展动力机制研究”(22GLB017)。

摘　　要：创新既是我国经济实现高质量发展的重要动力,也是企业长期获取竞争优势的关键。董事会作为制定企业战略的核心,通过对创新资源的获取与运用影响企业创新水平。基于社会网络理论,从董事会内部网络和外部网络两方面,探析了董事会内部非正式网络对企业创新的影响以及董事会外部网络的调节效应。通过2013—2021沪深A股上市公司数据,研究发现:基于“七同”关系属性形成的董事会内部非正式网络可以显著促进企业创新;董事会外部网络结构洞与网络中心性均可正向调节董事会内部非正式网络与企业创新之间的关系。研究结论不仅回应了学术界关于人口统计学特征与中国本土情景相结合的呼吁,而且揭示了董事会内部与外部网络的互动性,深化了对中国本土企业社会网络治理机制的认识。Innovation is recognized as a crucial driver of high-quality economic development and a key factor for enterprises to gain long-term competitive advantage.The board of directors,as the core entity responsible for formulating corporate strategy,influences the level of innovation in a company through the acquisition and utilization of innovative resources.Drawing on social network theory,the impact of informal internal board networks on corporate innovation and the moderating effect of external board networks were examined.Data from listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2013 to 2021 were utilized,and the research findings indicate that the informal internal board network,formed based on the“seven similarities”relationship attributes,significantly promotes corporate innovation.Additionally,the relationship between the informal internal board network and corporate innovation is positively moderated by the structural holes and centrality of the external board network.The studys conclusions not only respond to the academic call for the integration of demographic characteristics with the local context in China,but also reveal the interaction between internal and external board networks,deepening the understanding of the social network governance mechanisms in Chinese enterprises.

关 键 词：董事会 非正式网络 网络结构洞 网络中心性 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]