民事判决执行和解的现状与规范  

The Status Quo and Norms of Civil Judgment Enforcement and Settlement

作　　者：朱英 ZHU Ying

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区人民法院

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2024年第4期62-67,共6页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

摘　　要：民事判决执行和解是执行程序中发挥当事人自由处分权,解决执行难问题的重要制度,其具有一定的实体和程序作用。但由于我国现行民事判决执行和解制度存在不足,使得民事判决执行和解的实现存在一定的障碍,影响了执行和解制度作用的发挥。基于此,需要明确执行和解适用的范围和条件,对执行和解的次数和期限进行适当规范和限制,建立法院审查机制,通过引入债务人异议之诉和建立违反执行和解协议惩罚机制,进一步完善救济制度,切实发挥执行和解制度的作用。The civil judgment enforcement reconciliation is an important system in the enforcement procedure that allows parties to exercise their right of free disposition and addresses the issue of difficult enforcement.It has certain substantive and procedural functions.However,due to deficiencies in the current civil judgment enforcement reconciliation system in China,there are obstacles to the realization of enforcement reconciliation,which affects the effectiveness of the system.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the scope and conditions for the application of enforcement reconciliation,appropriately regulate and limit the number and duration of enforcement reconciliations,establish a court review mechanism,and further improve the relief system by introducing the debtor's objection lawsuit and establishing a penalty mechanism for breaches of enforcement reconciliation agreements.This will ensure the effective functioning of the enforcement reconciliation system.

关 键 词：民事判决 执行和解 制度规范 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]