“湖泊-河流-稻田”复合型湿地公园规划设计——以浙江绍兴鉴湖国家湿地公园为例  

Planning And Design Of Lake-River-Rice Field Composite Wetland Park:A Case Of Jianhu National Wetland Park,Shaoxing,Zhejiang

作　　者：邢雅 刘骏 徐鹏 徐青 XING Ya;LIU Jun;XU Peng;XU Qing(East China Survey and Planning Institute of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Hangzhou 310019,Zhejiang,China;School of Life Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210046,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局华东调查规划院,浙江 杭州310019 [2]南京大学生命科学学院,江苏 南京 210046

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2024年第3期75-79,共5页Wetland Science & Management

摘　　要：绍兴鉴湖是钱塘江流域重要的水生态安全屏障。为打造“湖泊-河流-稻田”复合型国家湿地公园,保护、挖掘和展示湿地公园的水乡文化、运河文化,以生态优先、持续发展、统筹兼顾、合理深化、体验互动、突出特色、以人为本和注重实效为规划原则,湿地公园进行分区建设,形成“一带三心、五区多点”的总体布局。开展针对湿地水系与水质保护、野生动植物及其栖息地保护的生态保护与修复设计,充分利用湿地公园的自然资源和文化底蕴进行科普宣教和科研监测,完善湿地公园的基础设施和综合防灾工程,旨在为复合型湿地公园的规划设计提供借鉴和指导,成为国家湿地公园建设的典范。Jianhu lake in Shaoxing is an important water ecological safety barrier in the Qiantang river basin.In order to create a"lake-river-rice field"composite national wetland park,to protect,excavate and display the water village culture and canal culture in the wetland park,the construction was based on the planning principles of giving priority to ecology,sustained development,taking into account the overall situation,rational deepening,experience and interaction,highlighting the characteristics of the people-oriented,and focusing on the practical effect.The wetland park was divided into zones,forming a general layout of"one belt,three centers,five districts and multiple points".The project carried out ecological protection and restoration design for the protection of water system and water quality,wildlife and their habitats in the wetland,made full use of the natural resources and cultural heritage of the wetland park for education and scientific research and monitoring,and improved the infrastructure and the comprehensive disaster prevention project.This project aimed to provide reference and guidance for the planning and design of composite wetland parks,and to become a model for the construction of national wetland parks.

关 键 词：湿地保护 国家湿地公园 鉴湖 古运河 湿地规划 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]